Yu , R , Aaltonen , M , Branje , S , Ristikari , T , Meeus , W , Salmela-Aro , K , Goodwin , G M & Fazel , S 2017 , ' Depression and Violence in Adolescence and Young Adults : Findings From Three Longitudinal Cohorts ' , Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol. 56 , no. 8 , pp. 652-658 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.05.016
Title: | Depression and Violence in Adolescence and Young Adults : Findings From Three Longitudinal Cohorts |
Author: | Yu, Rongqin; Aaltonen, Mikko; Branje, Susan; Ristikari, Tiina; Meeus, Wim; Salmela-Aro, Katariina; Goodwin, Guy M.; Fazel, Seena |
Contributor organization: | Department of Social Research (2010-2017) Institute of Criminology and Legal Policy Center for Population, Health and Society Minds Hub |
Date: | 2017-08 |
Language: | eng |
Number of pages: | 7 |
Belongs to series: | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry |
ISSN: | 0890-8567 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.05.016 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/224235 |
Abstract: | Objective: Despite recent research demonstrating associations between violence and depression in adults, links in adolescents are uncertain. This study aims to assess the longitudinal associations between young people's depression and later violent outcomes. Method: We used data from three cohorts with different measurements of depression exposures and subsequent violent outcomes. In a Dutch community cohort Research on Adolescent Development And Relationships (RADAR; N = 623) and a population-based British birth cohort Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC; N = 4,030), we examined the longitudinal links between adolescent depressive symptoms and violent behaviors from age 13 to 17 years. In a total Finnish birth cohort (FBC 1987; N = 57,526), we estimated risk of violent convictions in individuals clinically diagnosed with depression from age 15 to 27 years. Results: During a mean follow-up period of 4 years, the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of violent behaviors per unit of increase in depressive symptoms was 1.7 (95% CI = 1.2-2.5) in the Dutch RADAR community sample and 1.8 (95% CI = 1.4-2.3) in the British ALSPAC birth cohort. In the FBC 1987 cohort, the aOR of violent convictions was 2.1 (95% CI = 1.7-2.7) among individuals with a depression diagnosis compared with general population controls without depression. All risk estimates were adjusted for family socioeconomic status and previous violence. Conclusion: Consistent findings across three longitudinal studies suggest that clinical guidelines should consider recommending risk assessment for violence in young people with depression. The benefits of targeting risk management in subgroups by gender need further investigation. |
Subject: |
515 Psychology
DEPRESSION VIOLENCE adolescents and young adults longitudinal BIRTH COHORT MENTAL-DISORDERS BIPOLAR DISORDER CONDUCT PROBLEMS HEALTH CRIME VICTIMIZATION COMORBIDITY 5144 Social psychology 513 Law 5141 Sociology |
Peer reviewed: | Yes |
Rights: | cc_by |
Usage restriction: | openAccess |
Self-archived version: | publishedVersion |
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