Successful aerobic bioremediation of groundwater contaminated with higher chlorinated phenols by indigenous degrader bacteria

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http://hdl.handle.net/10138/313245

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Mikkonen , A , Yläranta , K , Tiirola , M , Dutra , L A L , Salmi , P , Romantschuk , M , Copley , S , Ikäheimo , J & Sinkkonen , A 2018 , ' Successful aerobic bioremediation of groundwater contaminated with higher chlorinated phenols by indigenous degrader bacteria ' , Water Research , vol. 138 , pp. 118-128 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.03.033

Title: Successful aerobic bioremediation of groundwater contaminated with higher chlorinated phenols by indigenous degrader bacteria
Author: Mikkonen, Anu; Yläranta, Kati; Tiirola, Marja; Dutra, Lara Ambrosio Leal; Salmi, Pauliina; Romantschuk, Martin; Copley, Shelley; Ikäheimo, Jukka; Sinkkonen, Aki
Contributor organization: Environmental Sciences
Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS)
Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme
Martin Romantschuk / Principal Investigator
Nature-Based Solutions
Aki Tapio Sinkkonen / Principal Investigator
Date: 2018-07-01
Language: eng
Number of pages: 11
Belongs to series: Water Research
ISSN: 0043-1354
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.03.033
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10138/313245
Abstract: The xenobiotic priority pollutant pentachlorophenol has been used as a timber preservative in a polychlorophenol bulk synthesis product containing also tetrachlorophenol and trichlorophenol. Highly soluble chlorophenol salts have leaked into groundwater, causing severe contamination of large aquifers. Natural attenuation of higher-chlorinated phenols (HCPs: pentachlorophenol + tetrachlorophenol) at historically polluted sites has been inefficient, but a 4-year full scale in situ biostimulation of a chlorophenol-contaminated aquifer by circulation and re-infiltration of aerated groundwater was remarkably successful: pentachlorophenol decreased from 400 μg L−1 to
Subject: 1172 Environmental sciences
bioremediation
gene
Pentachlorophenol hydroxylase
Quantitative PCR
Ion PGM amplicon sequencing
pcpB gene
SOILS
SPHINGOMONADS
BOREAL GROUNDWATER
PENTACHLOROPHENOL
Sphingomonas sensu lato
In situ bioremediation
MICROBIAL-DEGRADATION
2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOL DEGRADATION
EVOLUTION
PCPB GENE
SPHINGOBIUM-CHLOROPHENOLICUM
DIVERSITY
Peer reviewed: Yes
Rights: cc_by_nc_nd
Usage restriction: openAccess
Self-archived version: acceptedVersion


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