Hernandez-Perez , S , Vainio , M , Kuokkanen , E , Sustar , V , Petrov , P , Forsten , S , Paavola , V , Rajala , J , Awoniyi , L O , Sarapulov , A , Vihinen , H , Jokitalo , E , Bruckbauer , A & Mattila , P K 2020 , ' B cells rapidly target antigen and surface-derived MHCII into peripheral degradative compartments ' , Journal of Cell Science , vol. 133 , no. 5 , 235192 . https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.235192
Title: | B cells rapidly target antigen and surface-derived MHCII into peripheral degradative compartments |
Author: | Hernandez-Perez, Sara; Vainio, Marika; Kuokkanen, Elina; Sustar, Vid; Petrov, Petar; Forsten, Sofia; Paavola, Vilma; Rajala, Johanna; Awoniyi, Luqman O.; Sarapulov, Alexey; Vihinen, Helena; Jokitalo, Eija; Bruckbauer, Andreas; Mattila, Pieta K. |
Contributor organization: | Electron Microscopy Institute of Biotechnology University Management |
Date: | 2020-03 |
Language: | eng |
Number of pages: | 15 |
Belongs to series: | Journal of Cell Science |
ISSN: | 0021-9533 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.235192 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/317695 |
Abstract: | In order to mount high-affinity antibody responses, B cells internalise specific antigens and process them into peptides loaded onto MHCII for presentation to T helper cells (T H cells). While the biochemical principles of antigen processing and MHCII loading have been well dissected, how the endosomal vesicle system is wired to enable these specific functions remains much less studied. Here, we performed a systematic microscopy-based analysis of antigen trafficking in B cells to reveal its route to the MHCII peptide-loading compartment (MIIC). Surprisingly, we detected fast targeting of internalised antigen into peripheral acidic compartments that possessed the hallmarks of the MIIC and also showed degradative capacity. In these vesicles, intemalised antigen converged rapidly with membrane-derived MHCII and partially overlapped with cathepsin-S and H2-M, both required for peptide loading. These early compartments appeared heterogenous and atypical as they contained a mixture of both early and late endosomal markers, indicating a specialized endosomal route. Together, our data suggest that, in addition to in the previously reported perinuclear late endosomal MIICs, antigen processing and peptide loading could have already started in these specialized early peripheral acidic vesicles (eMlIC) to support fast peptide-MHCII presentation. This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper. |
Subject: |
Adaptive immune system
B cells Antigen processing B cell receptor BCR MHCII Peptide loading Endosomes Vesicle traffic CLASS-II CUTTING EDGE HLA-DM RECEPTOR PEPTIDE TRAFFICKING CYCLOHEXIMIDE COMPLEXES VESICLES LYMPHOCYTES 1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology |
Peer reviewed: | Yes |
Rights: | cc_by |
Usage restriction: | openAccess |
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