Agustin , M , Penttilä , P , Lahtinen , M & Mikkonen , K S 2019 , ' Rapid and Direct Preparation of Lignin Nanoparticles from Alkaline Pulping Liquor by Mild Ultrasonication ' , ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering , vol. 7 , no. 24 , pp. 19925-19934 . https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b05445
Title: | Rapid and Direct Preparation of Lignin Nanoparticles from Alkaline Pulping Liquor by Mild Ultrasonication |
Author: | Agustin, Melissa; Penttilä, Paavo; Lahtinen, Maarit; Mikkonen, Kirsi S. |
Contributor organization: | Department of Food and Nutrition Food Materials Science Research Group Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS) Food Sciences |
Date: | 2019-12-16 |
Language: | eng |
Number of pages: | 19 |
Belongs to series: | ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering |
ISSN: | 2168-0485 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b05445 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/321466 |
Abstract: | The production of lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) has opened new routes to the utilization of lignin in advanced applications. The existing challenge, however, is to develop a production method that can easily be adapted on an industrial scale. In this study, we demonstrated a green and rapid method of preparing LNPs directly from a sulfur-free alkaline pulping liquor by combining acid precipitation and ultrasonication. The combined method produced spherical LNPs, with a hierarchical nanostructure and a highly negative surface charge, within only 5 min of sonication. The mild, rapid sonication was achieved by sonicating directly without prior drying of the acid-precipitated and dialyzed lignin. Optimization of the method revealed the potential for minimizing acid consumption, shortening the dialysis time, and processing directly the alkaline liquor with as much as 20 wt % lignin. The isolated LNPs were stable during storage for 180 days, at a pH range of 4–7, and in a dispersing medium below 0.1 M NaCl. The LNPs also displayed excellent emulsifying properties, stabilizing oil-in-water emulsions. Thus, this simple and energy-efficient method opens a sustainable, straightforward, and scalable route to the production of organic solvent-free LNPs, with high potential as interface stabilizers of multiphase systems in the food and medical industries. |
Subject: |
BLN lignin
COMPLEX KRAFT LIGNIN NANOSPHERES ULTRASOUND VALORIZATION acid precipitation alkaline pulping liquor emulsion lignin nanoparticle ultrasonication 416 Food Science |
Peer reviewed: | Yes |
Rights: | unspecified |
Usage restriction: | openAccess |
Self-archived version: | acceptedVersion |
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