Rolf , T & Pesonen , L J 2018 , ' Geodynamically consistent inferences on the uniform sampling of Earth's paleomagnetic inclinations ' , Gondwana Research , vol. 63 , pp. 1-14 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2018.05.008
Title: | Geodynamically consistent inferences on the uniform sampling of Earth's paleomagnetic inclinations |
Author: | Rolf, T.; Pesonen, L. J. |
Contributor organization: | Department of Physics |
Date: | 2018-11 |
Language: | eng |
Number of pages: | 14 |
Belongs to series: | Gondwana Research |
ISSN: | 1342-937X |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2018.05.008 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/323396 |
Abstract: | Paleomagnetism is a key method to reconstruct the Earth's paleogeography and thus essential for understanding tectonic evolution, but it assumes that the Earth's magnetic field structure has always averaged to a geocentric axial dipole (GAD). The GAD hypothesis may be tested using the observed inclination frequency distribution, but only if continents sampled all of the Earth's latitudes uniformly, which is not known. Here, we provide new insight into the uniform sampling problem by employing a suite of 3D spherical mantle convection models that feature the self-consistent evolution of mantle convection, plate tectonics and continental drift over timescales of 2 Gyr or more. Our results suggest that continents unlikely sampled latitudes uniformly during the Phanerozoic, consistent with previous suggestions. This finding is robust for a variety of geodynamic evolutions with different mantle and lithosphere structures, at least in the absence of true polar wander. For longer sampling durations, uniform sampling typically becomes more feasible, but may only be achieved with confidence after time scales of minimum 1.3 Gyr. This time scale depends on the structure of the mantle and lithosphere and may be shortest when upper mantle viscosity is small such that reduced resistive drag at the cratonic base allows for faster continental drift. Weak plates (low plastic yield strength) promote more dispersed continent configurations, which tends to facilitate uniform sampling. If these conditions are not met, the uniform sampling time scale can easily exceed several billion years. Even the minimum estimate of 1.3 Gyr challenges the validity of using the Phanerozoic inclination frequency distribution to infer the past average magnetic field structure; the approach could however still be applicable using the Precambrian inclination record. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Subject: |
Geodynamic modelling
Mantle convection Continental drift Plate tectonics Paleomagnetism TRUE POLAR WANDER MANTLE CONVECTION MODELS CONTINENTAL-DRIFT PLATE-TECTONICS HETEROGENEITY EVOLUTION VISCOSITY BIAS LITHOSPHERE TOPOGRAPHY 114 Physical sciences 1171 Geosciences |
Peer reviewed: | Yes |
Rights: | cc_by_nc_nd |
Usage restriction: | openAccess |
Self-archived version: | acceptedVersion |
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