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The entire DSpace / Asiakasorganisaatiot / Suomen ympäristökeskus - Julkaisuarkisto / Sarjat / Boreal Environment Research7 / 20238 / 20239 / 202310 / 202311 / 202312 / 20231 / 20242 / 20243 / 20244 / 20245 / 20246 / 2024Total
134Cs and 137Cs in lichen (Cladonia stellaris) in southern Finland2 1 1 0 3 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 13
137Cs in Finnish wild berries, mushrooms and game meat in 2000–20053 2 3 2 0 2 3 0 4 2 2 0 23
137Cs in freshwater fish and lake water in Finland after the Chernobyl deposition3 3 1 0 0 2 2 3 18 5 3 4 44
241Pu and 241Pu/239+240Pu activity ratio in environmental samples from Finland as evaluated by the ingrowth of 241Am6 4 0 0 2 0 1 1 3 2 0 2 21
25 years of atmospheric and ecosystem measurements in a boreal forest — Seasonal variation and responses to warm and dry years0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A bio-optical model for the calculation of suspended matter concentration from MODIS data in the Pakri Bay, the Gulf of Finland1 3 6 2 1 9 5 1 2 2 1 2 35
A cloud microphysics model including trace gas condensation and sulfate chemistry0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A combined photochemistry/aerosol dynamics model: model development and a study of new particle formation0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A comparative perspective on self-assessment of Local Agenda 21 in European cities0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A comparison of new particle formation events in the boundary layer at three different sites in Europe1 1 0 3 0 0 2 4 1 4 3 1 20
A comprehensive network of measuring stations to monitor climate change0 2 3 3 4 1 4 4 6 1 2 1 31
A decade of trace gas measurements using DOAS in Finnish Lapland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A descriptive analysis of the linkage between the vertical stratification and current oscillations in the Gulf of Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A diatom-total phosphorus transfer function for freshwater lakes in southeastern Finland, including cross-validation with independent test lakes0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A GIS -based analysis of catchment properties within a drumlin field1 2 5 2 0 3 5 1 0 4 2 3 28
A laboratory microcosm for simultaneous gas and nutrient flux measurements in sediments0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A long-term comparison of nighttime cluster events and daytime ion formation in a boreal forest3 0 3 3 3 2 1 6 2 4 5 1 33
A model study of the effects of sulfide-oxidizing bacteria (Beggiatoa spp.) on phosphorus retention processes in hypoxic sediments : Implications for phosphorus management in the Baltic Sea3 0 3 0 0 0 31 32 2 8 1 4 84
A multi-year comparison of PM2.5 and AOD for the Helsinki region7 0 4 7 6 5 8 8 6 5 4 3 63
A note on ADCP-based indirect observations of turbulence4 5 2 0 3 1 4 0 5 3 2 0 29
A novel concept for assessing the potential of different boreal ecosystems to mitigate climate change (CarbonSink+ Potential)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A numerical study using the Canadian Regional Climate Model for the PIDCAP period0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A practical and sensitive approach to large river periphyton monitoring : comparative performance of methods and taxonomic levels2 2 1 3 2 4 2 1 0 1 4 1 23
A review of available pesticide leaching models: Selection of models for simulation of herbicide fate in Finnish sugar beet cultivation0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A semi-empirical model of boreal-forest gross primary production, evapotranspiration, and soil water — calibration and sensitivity analysis6 1 8 34 7 6 22 15 19 8 6 4 136
A simple concept for GIS -based estimation of population exposure to primary fine particles from vehicular traffic and domestic wood combustion2 5 0 1 1 1 10 1 1 2 0 2 26
A simple device for automatic sampling of runoff for quality monitoring during rainfall events0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A simple proof of gillnet saturation1 1 2 0 0 3 0 1 3 1 0 1 13
A source-orientated approach for estimating daytime concentrations of biogenic volatile organic compounds in an upper layer of a boreal forest canopy0 3 2 0 4 0 2 1 3 6 2 1 24
A study of the large-scale climatic effects of a possible disappearance of high-latitude inland water surfaces during the 21st centurys0 0 2 1 56 1 6 3 0 1 0 3 73
A study on effects of lake temperature and ice cover in HIRLAM3 2 5 9 5 1 10 7 2 2 2 2 50
A test of migratory coupling in the salmon-trout predator-prey complex of a subarctic fjord0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A typology and ecological classification system for Finnish lakes: applicability of the ECOFRAME scheme0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A wide-range multi-channel air ion spectrometer14 6 5 13 6 10 16 16 8 14 6 7 121
Abundance and feeding of fish in the coastal zone of the Neva Estuary, eastern Gulf of Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Accurate measurements of CO2 mole fraction in the atmospheric surface layer by an affordable instrumentation4 4 1 0 2 1 5 7 1 2 1 3 31
Acid deposition trends at the Finnish Integrated Monitoring catchments in relation to emission reductions0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acid rain — a strong external driver that has suppressed water colour variability between lakes0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Actinobacterial communities of boreal forest soil and lake water are rich in mycobacteria0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Adaptation to floods and droughts in the Baltic Sea basin under climate change7 16 5 4 5 4 3 4 2 2 3 3 58
Adverse impact of forestry on fish and fisheries in stream environments of the Isojoki basin, western Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aerosol components and types in the Baltic Sea region1 1 0 1 0 0 4 2 1 1 2 0 13
Aerosol dynamical model MULTIMONO0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aerosol particle formation events at two Siberian stations inside the boreal forest1 2 6 1 6 9 2 8 8 5 4 4 56
Aerosol physico-chemical characteristics over a boreal forest determined by volatility analysis0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer for measuring ultrafine aerosol particles3 1 3 1 3 0 7 4 2 6 6 6 42
Aerosols in boreal forest: wintertime relations between formation events and bio-geo-chemical activity0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Age-dependent climate sensitivity of Pinus sylvestris L. in the central Scandinavian Mountains0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aggregates explain the high clay retention of small constructed wetlands : a micromorphological study0 2 2 2 1 4 0 1 4 3 0 1 20
Air pollution and PEF measurements of children in the vicinity of a steel works1 1 7 0 0 4 2 1 5 1 1 1 24
Air pollution episodes in Stockholm regional background air due to sources in Europe and their effects on human population0 1 0 1 3 4 3 5 1 1 1 2 22
Air pollution: a more serious health problem than COVID-19 in 20200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Airborne and deposited radioactivity from the Chernobyl accident : a review of investigations in Finland13 9 17 15 14 8 15 14 3 4 4 2 118
Airborne measurements of aerosols and carbon dioxide during a prescribed fire experiment at a boreal forest site1 1 1 1 1 4 0 2 2 1 1 3 18
Airborne measurements over the boreal forest of southern Finland during new particle formation events in 2009 and 20100 0 1 3 10 3 4 1 6 1 2 1 32
Alien forest pathogens : Phytophthora species are changing world forests7 10 9 24 11 9 2 21 5 2 3 0 103
Alien species : environment, biorisks, future3 1 2 1 3 1 3 2 0 2 4 2 24
Allochthonous and autochthonous carbon in deep, organic-rich and organic-poor lakes of the European Russian subarctic0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Americium in the Finnish environment6 4 6 2 0 2 5 3 8 8 5 2 51
An alternative parameterization of eddy diffusivity in the Gulf of Finland based on the kinetic energy of high frequency internal wave band2 2 1 4 10 3 9 8 4 5 5 10 63
An enhanced sea-ice thermodynamic model applied to the Baltic Sea2 2 3 3 2 5 50 36 6 6 5 9 129
An introduction to the limnology of Finnish Integrated Monitoring lakes0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
An investigation of base cation deposition in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
An isotope approach based on 13C pulse-chase labelling vs. the root trenching method to separate heterotrophic and autotrophic respiration in cultivated peatlands6 11 6 11 8 10 13 8 5 10 10 11 109
An offline study of the impact of lakes on the performance of the ECMWF surface scheme10 8 13 3 4 9 9 4 3 3 3 1 70
Analysing the applicability of the heat balance method for estimating sap flow in boreal forest conditions0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Analysis of organic compounds in ambient aerosols collected with the particle-into-liquid sampler1 1 0 1 0 2 5 3 2 1 2 2 20
Analysis of sub-3 nm particle growth in connection with sulfuric acid in a boreal forest2 1 0 1 0 0 5 2 4 1 3 2 21
Annual and long-term water transparency variations and the consequent seafloor illumination dynamics in the Baltic Sea archipelago coast of SW Finland1 6 4 2 5 2 6 2 0 2 3 0 33
Annual and size dependent variation of growth rates and ion concentrations in boreal forest0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Annual CO2 and CH4 fluxes of pristine boreal mires as a background for the lifecycle analyses of peat energy1 1 0 0 2 5 5 1 4 2 4 4 29
Annual variability of biomass and heterocysts of the N2-fixing cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae in the Baltic Sea with reference to Anabaena spp. and Nodularia spumigena0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Annual variability of nitrogen concentrations and export from forested catchments: A consequence of climatic variability, sampling strategies or human interference?0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Annual variations of atmospheric VOC concentrations in a boreal forest3 5 4 3 7 4 6 8 3 5 4 3 55
Antecedent snow conditions affect water levels and plant biomass of a fen in the southern boreal forest : results from an experiment using mesocosms0 1 1 0 5 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 12
Applicability of the FLake model to Lake Balaton1 10 1 3 4 3 11 8 6 7 11 5 70
Application of an ice thermodynamic model to a shallow freshwater lagoon0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Application of flow and transport models to the polluted Honkala aquifer, Säkylä, Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Application of microbial community profiling and functional gene detection for assessment of natural attenuation of petroleum hydrocarbons in boreal subsurface5 7 6 8 5 3 5 9 5 7 2 2 64
Application of the SMART2 model to a forested catchment in Finland: comparison to the SMART model and effects of emission reduction scenarios0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aquatic chemistry and humic substances in bog lakes in Latvia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aquatic plant biodiversity at high latitudes : patterns of richness and rarity in Finnish freshwater macrophytes1 3 3 0 4 5 7 10 2 2 3 0 40
Are spruce boles hot spots for enchytraeids in clear-cut areas?2 0 3 1 1 2 4 1 0 1 0 0 15
Area averaging of land surface–atmosphere fluxes in NOPEX: challenges, results and perspectives0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assessing pollution in the Kola river, northwestern Russia, using metal concentrations in water and bryophytes3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 2 12
Assessing social impacts of urban land-use plans: From theory to practice0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assessing the role of terrestrial ecosystems in Finland’s total CO2 balance through a comparison of top-down and bottom-up estimates0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assessment of aerial photography as a method for monitoring aquatic vegetation in lakes of varying trophic status0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assessment of field monitoring of plant fluxes of oxidized nitrogen with two types of detectors1 2 0 1 4 3 3 2 2 1 0 0 19
Assessment of land-cover data for land-surface modelling in regional climate studies1 0 7 5 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 29
Associating spatial patterns of zooplankton abundance with water temperature, depth, planktivorous fish and chlorophyll4 12 2 6 11 3 11 5 3 3 1 1 62
Atlantic salmon abundance and size track climate regimes in the Baltic Sea0 3 3 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 0 2 23
Atmospheric circulation and its impact on ice phenology in Scandinavia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atmospheric CO2 observations at Finnish urban and rural sites3 43 7 3 7 3 2 4 12 8 4 2 98
Atmospheric CO2 variation over the Baltic Sea and the impact on air–sea exchange2 7 1 0 1 7 1 5 2 2 0 1 29
Atmospheric deposition of base cations, nitrogen and sulphur in coniferous forests in Sweden — a test of a new surrogate surface0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atmospheric impact of abandoned boreal organic agricultural soils depends on hydrological conditions0 2 0 2 1 1 5 4 1 4 3 1 24
Atmospheric input of nitrogen to the Baltic Sea basin : present situation, variability due to meteorology and impact of climate change0 3 0 1 0 3 2 3 5 6 5 3 31
Atmospheric precipitable water in Estonia, 1990–20010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atmospheric trace gas and aerosol particle concentration measurements in Eastern Lapland, Finland 1992–20010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Average salinity as an index for environmental forcing on cod recruitment in the Baltic Sea0 5 0 3 2 2 3 0 0 1 1 2 19
Background and anthropogenic influences on atmospheric CO2 concentrations measured at Pallas : comparison of two models for tracing air mass history18 1 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 6 4 2 42
Bacterial community succession in an Arctic lake-stream system (Brattegg Valley, SW Spitsbergen)1 0 7 6 13 4 5 3 7 5 49 40 140
BALTEX water and energy budgets in the NCEP/DOE reanalysis II0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BALTEX weather radar-based precipitation products and their accuracies0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic Sea wave conditions under climate change scenarios0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Below-cloud scavenging of aerosol particles by snow at an urban site in Finland1 5 12 8 5 3 3 3 1 6 4 5 56
Benthic communities in relation to environmental factors in small high mountain ponds threatened by air pollutants0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Benthic diatom communities in Estonian rivers0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Benthic diatoms in small Estonian lakes — primary niche substratum comparisons0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Benthic macroinvertebrates and aquatic mosses in pristine streams of the Tolvajärvi region, Russian Karelia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Biodiversity of diatoms and macroinvertebrates in an east European lowland river, the Tudovka River (Tver Region, Russia)2 1 1 0 3 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 13
Biogenic aerosol formation in the boreal forest0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Biogenic volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from forests in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Biogenic volatile organic compound emissions from a boreal forest floor0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Biogenic volatile organic compound emissions from the Eurasian taiga : current knowledge and future directions14 27 30 95 15 6 6 4 5 5 7 2 216
Biological and geochemical records of human-induced eutrophication in a small hard-water lake2 4 6 5 4 1 2 4 1 5 3 7 44
Biomarker responses in female rainbow trout exposed to untreated and secondary treated whole mill effluent from production of TCF-bleached sulphate pulp0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Biomarker responses in fish exposed to effluent from bleached sulphite pulp production0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Biomass distribution in a young Scots pine stand0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Biomass functions for mountain birch in the Vuoskojärvi Integrated Monitoring area0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Biomass in a Norway spruce–Scots pine forest : a comparison of estimation methods1 1 2 2 2 7 9 9 3 4 1 0 41
Biomass-burning smoke episodes in Finland from eastern European wildfires5 8 2 4 13 5 8 4 9 4 0 4 66
Birch (Betula pendula Roth.) responses to high UV-B radiation0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Black-spruce-lichen woodlands growth and carbon drawdown potentials as revealed by mature stands1 3 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 7 3 2 33
Boreal chironomid communities and their relations to environmental factors — the impact of lake depth, size and acidity0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Boreal forest leaf area index from optical satellite images : model simulations and empirical analyses using data from central Finland6 2 3 4 0 2 2 2 4 2 0 4 31
Bounce characteristics of α-pinene-derived SOA particles with implications to physical phase0 1 12 5 5 2 5 5 3 5 5 4 52
Breaking the boundaries : multidisciplinary environmental research at the University of Helsinki1 2 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 2 0 12
Bulk deposition and throughfall fluxes of elements in the Bohemian Forest (central Europe) from 1998 to 20093 7 9 2 5 3 4 0 2 4 2 2 43
Calibration of time domain reflectometry for forest soil humus layers0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Can paleorefugia of cold-adapted species in talus slopes resist global warming?13 2 5 0 4 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 36
Capacity of riparian buffer areas to reduce ammonium export originating from ditch network maintenance areas in peatlands drained for forestry0 2 2 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 10
Carbon dioxide and energy flux measurements in four northern-boreal ecosystems at Pallas16 31 20 23 27 14 13 18 6 32 5 6 211
Carbon dioxide and energy fluxes over a northern boreal lake5 2 1 1 2 4 4 5 3 8 5 5 45
Carbon dioxide and methane exchange of a perennial grassland on a boreal mineral soil0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carbon dioxide exchange above a 30-year-old Scots pine plantation established on organic-soil cropland8 7 8 1 3 3 9 6 8 2 1 3 59
Carbon dioxide exchange on a northern boreal fen15 26 8 8 16 7 12 9 8 10 2 7 128
Carbon dioxide fluxes and vegetation structure in rewetted and pristine peatlands in Finland and Estonia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carbon gas exchange of a re-vegetated cut-away peatland five decades after abandonment6 6 2 3 3 7 6 9 7 1 2 2 54
Carbon storage change in a partially forestry-drained boreal mire determined through peat column inventories2 3 3 8 1 1 7 6 1 4 0 1 37
CarbonSink+ — Accounting for multiple climate feedbacks from forests0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cation-exchange reactions involving aluminium ions in podzols disturbed by deep tilling0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Challenges in managing inland fisheries — using the ecosystem approach*12 7 11 9 14 6 12 14 4 3 4 8 104
Changes in frequency of Baltic Sea cyclones and their relationships with NAO and climate in Estonia1 6 2 2 4 5 5 1 2 3 0 1 32
Changes in leaching patterns of nitrogen and phosphorus after artificial drainage of a boreal forest — a paired catchment study in Lappajärvi, western Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Changes in nitrogen content and isotopic composition in subarctic Empetrum nigrum seeds in the period 1976–20101 4 5 3 2 3 6 3 5 3 2 1 38
Changes in nitrogen cycling following the clearcutting of drained peatland forests in southern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Changes in phytoplankton communities along a north–south gradient in the Baltic Sea between 1990 and 20081 7 3 7 6 2 5 2 2 4 5 7 51
Changes in phytoplankton in a boreal lake during a 14-year period2 1 3 0 1 3 6 5 3 2 2 1 29
Changes in the concentration of reduced nitrogen in the air in Finland between 1990 and 20070 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 2 3 1 2 13
Changes in the water budget in the Baltic Sea drainage basin in future warmer climates as simulated by the regional climate model RCA30 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 2 4 2 15
Changes in wave dynamics at the south-eastern coast of the Baltic Proper during 1993–20082 4 3 3 2 3 7 3 2 2 3 1 35
Characterisation of humic acids in boreal mires depending on a peat type0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Characteristics and variability of the vertical thermohaline structure in the Gulf of Finland in summer1 2 4 1 0 3 7 3 1 2 0 1 25
Characteristics of high-resolution sea ice dynamics in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Characteristics of new particle formation events and cluster ions at K-puszta, Hungary1 5 1 2 5 1 2 5 3 3 1 3 32
Characteristics of new-particle formation at three SMEAR stations3 3 1 6 3 4 6 11 8 3 3 7 58
Characteristics of the atmospheric particle formation events observed at a borel forest site in southern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Characterization and fate of polychlorinated biphenyl contaminants in Kernaalanjärvi sediments0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Characterization of atmospheric trace gas and aerosol concentrations at forest sites in southern and northern Finland using back trajectories0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Characterization of groundwater–lake water interactions at Pyhäjärvi, a lake in SW Finland7 11 24 13 17 7 21 14 4 1 3 2 124
Characterization of the metal leakage from Finnish agricultural acid sulphate soils in the light of the European Water Framework Directive0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Characterization of urban particulate matter for a health-related study in southern Finland2 2 3 2 1 5 2 1 4 5 0 2 29
Characterizing temporal and spatial patterns of urban PM10 using six years of Finnish monitoring data0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Charged particle size distributions and analysis of particle formation events at the Finnish Antarctic research station Aboa4 3 0 0 0 0 6 1 1 2 1 0 18
Charged particle size distributions and analysis of particle formation events at the Finnish Antarctic research station Aboa3 3 4 0 0 6 5 0 2 2 1 1 27
Chemical characterization of PM in the Apulia Region : local and long-range transport contributions to particulate matter0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 5
Chemical composition and mass size distribution of fine particulate matter emitted by a small masonry heater17 10 3 7 2 5 11 8 8 8 6 7 92
Chemical composition of waterfall-induced air ions : spectrometry vs. simulations2 5 11 9 6 3 7 12 2 2 1 2 62
Chemical element concentrations and accumulation in boreal mire ecosystems in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chironomid-based classification of lakes in western Finnish Lapland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Circulation of the Baltic Sea and its connection to the Pan-Arctic region — a large scale and high-resolution modeling approach0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Circulation patterns in the Gulf of Finland derived from the EOF analysis of model results1 3 4 2 2 0 4 0 4 2 5 4 31
Circulation weather types and their influence on temperature and precipitation in Estonia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Climate change adaptation using low impact development for stormwater management in a Nordic catchment0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Climate change and future overwintering conditions of horticultural woody-plants in Finland7 6 2 2 6 9 4 2 5 3 6 1 53
Climate change and river runoff in Scandinavia, approaches and challenges0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4
Climate change and water resources in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5
Climate change impact on the Nemunas River basin hydrology in the 21st century0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Climate change projections for Finland during the 21st century0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Climate driven changes in the spawning of roach (Rutilus rutilus (L.)) and bream (Abramis brama (L.)) in the Estonian part of the Narva River basin0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Climate effects on zooplankton biomasses in a coastal Baltic Sea area2 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 0 5 1 1 16
Climate variability and trends in the Valkea-Kotinen region, southern Finland : comparisons between the past, current and projected climates2 2 3 5 5 2 3 4 6 3 3 5 43
Climatic turning points and regime shifts in the Baltic Sea region: the Baltic winter index (WIBIX) 1659–20020 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Climatological characteristics of summer precipitation in Helsinki during the period 1951-20003 4 3 1 7 3 4 2 3 4 3 2 39
Climatology of cyclones with a southern origin, and their influence on air temperature and precipitation in Estonia0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 4 10
Cloud observations and modeling within the European BALTEX Cloud Liquid Water Network0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cluster analysis results of regional climate model simulations in the PIDCAP period0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CO2 exchange and component CO2 fluxes of a boreal Scots pine forest2 12 9 5 2 7 21 68 6 11 3 4 150
CO2-induced terrestrial climate feedback mechanism : From carbon sink to aerosol source and back22 3 19 10 14 13 18 11 15 6 4 4 139
Coastal erosion processes in the eastern Gulf of Finland and their links with geological and hydrometeorological factors1 7 5 8 11 29 26 17 17 18 19 15 173
Coastal reed belts as fish reproduction habitats0 3 2 5 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 2 22
Collapse and recovery of the European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus) population in a small boreal lake — an early warning of the consequences of climate change0 1 3 1 2 2 3 0 1 2 2 3 20
Comparing field inventory with mechanistic modelling and light-use efficiency modelling based approaches for estimating forest net primary productivity at a regional level0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comparison and development of ditch structures (bed pipe barriers) in reducing suspended solids concentration in waters flowing from peat mining sites0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comparison of atmospheric concentrations of sulphur and nitrogen compounds, chloride and base cations at Ähtäri and Hyytiälä, Finland9 2 1 1 0 0 4 1 0 4 0 1 23
Comparison of different sampling strategies in monitoring zoobenthos and classification of archipelago areas47 24 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 80
Comparison of different water pollution control methods in decreasing sediment load from peat mining areas0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comparison of epifluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry in counting freshwater picophytoplankton0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comparison of methane fluxes of open and forested bogs of the southern taiga zone of Western Siberia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comparison of multivariate source apportionment of urban PM2.5 with chemical mass closure2 1 1 3 6 0 9 1 1 5 1 0 30
Comparison of new particle formation events at two locations in northern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comparison of quantitative snowfall estimates from weather radar, rain gauges and a numerical weather prediction model2 4 14 14 12 6 16 8 5 11 3 35 130
Comparison of regional and ecosystem CO2 fluxes0 1 1 45 28 1 1 0 3 1 0 1 82
Comparison of sampling artifacts and ion balances for a Berner low-pressure impactor and a virtual impactor0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comparison of several climate indices as inputs in modelling of the Baltic Sea runoff0 3 2 2 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 0 19
Comparison of spectral and broad-band models for computing photosynthetically absorbed radiation in turbid waters0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comparison of tree stem diameter variations in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in Sorø Denmark and in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Hyytiälä, Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Composing landscape level forest plans for forest areas under multiple private ownership0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Composition and origins of aerosol during a high PM10 episode in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Composition of Norway spruce litter and foliage in atmospherically acidified and nitrogen-saturated Bohemian Forest stands, Czech Republic6 5 2 4 3 2 3 9 3 6 2 3 48
Comprehensive approach to the rehabilitation and management of Vesijärvi, a lake in southern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Concentration variation of gaseous and particulate pollutants in the Helsinki city centre — observations from a two-year campaign from 2013–20150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Concentrations of 238Pu, 239+240Pu and 241Pu in the surface air in Finnish Lapland in 19631 2 1 3 1 6 2 2 71 1 1 2 93
Concentrations of dissolved organic carbon along an altitudinal gradient from Norway spruce forest to the mountain birch/alpine ecotone in Norway0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Concentrations of heavy metals in food web components of small, boreal lakes0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connection between new particle formation and sulphuric acid at Hohenpeissenberg (Germany) including the influence of organic compounds3 1 4 3 6 7 7 3 3 5 7 6 55
Consequences of forest landscape changes for the availability of winter pastures to reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) from 1953 to 2003 in Kuusamo, northeast Finland0 1 1 5 2 1 0 3 0 2 0 0 15
Consistent estimates of gross primary production of Finnish forests : comparison of estimates of two process models3 0 2 2 0 4 1 3 1 2 2 6 26
Consistent separation of resting stages and vegetative cells of spring bloom dinoflagellates in the Baltic Sea benefits coherent data acquisition0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Continued decline of the bladderwrack, Fucus vesiculosus, in the Archipelago Sea, northern Baltic proper3 3 10 11 14 10 15 16 5 6 6 8 107
Continuous flux measurements of VOCs using PTR-MS — reliability and feasibility of disjunct-eddy-covariance, surface-layer-gradient, and surface-layer-profile methods9 3 2 4 3 8 4 4 5 9 4 6 61
Continuous variation of macroinvertebrate communities along environmental gradients in northern streams4 5 1 1 1 1 0 3 3 4 3 25 51
Contributions of diffuse and point sources to the phosphorus loads in the River Main over a 22-year period0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Contributions of short-term flow regulation patterns to trout habitats in a boreal river0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Controls on inorganic nitrogen leaching from Finnish catchments assessed using a sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of the INCA -N model1 1 0 1 4 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 20
Coupling of the FLake model to the Surfex externalized surface model0 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 5 4 6 4 29
Coupling the 1-D lake model FLake to the community land-surface model JULES4 0 6 2 3 1 4 2 2 3 2 0 29
Crayfish plague dilemma : how to be a courteous killer?7 4 6 5 2 5 6 5 4 3 5 4 56
Crop yield responses to temperature fluctuations in 19th century Finland : provincial variation in relation to climate and tree-rings1 0 5 0 3 2 2 1 3 5 4 1 27
Cyclone Gudrun in January 2005 and modelling its hydrodynamic consequences in the Estonian coastal waters0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daylength influences the response of three clover species (Trifolium spp.) to short-term ozone stress6 6 5 1 2 1 3 1 2 3 0 3 33
Daytime temperature sum — a new thermal variable describing growing season characteristics and explaining evapotranspiration0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Decadal climate variability and potential predictability in the Nordic region : a review2 1 2 3 0 2 3 0 0 8 3 1 25
Decomposition patterns, nutrient availability, species identities and vegetation changes in central-European summit bogs0 0 3 1 4 7 6 4 2 4 2 5 38
Deep chlorophyll maxima in small boreal forest lakes after experimental catchment and shoreline logging0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deep-water oxygen conditions in the Bothnian Sea0 1 5 0 3 4 5 1 4 2 2 3 30
Defining alternative national-scale socio-economic and technological futures up to 2100: SRES scenarios for the case of Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Densities of the juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in the subarctic Teno River watercourse, northern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dependence of upwelling-mediated nutrient transport on wind forcing, bottom topography and stratification in the Gulf of Finland : model experiments1 7 1 6 3 2 4 7 1 1 1 1 35
Deposition of 125Sb, 106Ru, 144Ce, 134Cs and 137Cs in Finland after the Chernobyl accident2 1 2 1 6 2 1 4 3 2 3 6 33
Deposition of acidifying and neutralising compounds over the Baltic Sea drainage basin between 1960 and 20062 2 1 4 1 3 3 0 3 3 2 1 25
Depth induced breaking of wind generated surface gravity waves in Estonian coastal waters2 2 2 1 15 37 7 4 2 7 8 9 96
Deriving an effective lake depth from satellite lake surface temperature data : a feasibility study with MODIS data4 3 4 17 1 1 6 4 2 2 2 0 46
Describing lake fish communities : Do presence–absence and biomass data show similar spatial and environmental relationships?1 3 3 0 2 1 4 2 3 1 1 2 23
Design and performance characteristics of a condensation particle counter UF-02proto0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Detecting changes in winter seasons in Latvia : the role of arctic air masses1 2 1 1 0 1 12 2 3 5 6 1 35
Deterioration of air quality across Sweden due to transboundary agricultural burning emissions0 5 140 3 8 5 5 5 6 5 3 3 188
Determination of forest growth trends in Komi Republic (northwestern Russia): combination of tree-ring analysis and remote sensing data0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Determination of thermal expansion of green wood and the accuracy of tree stem diameter variation measurements0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Development of Finnish peatland area and carbon storage 1950–200018 16 29 21 54 16 32 22 6 4 4 7 229
Development of the introduced North American signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana), population in a small Finnish forest lake in 1970–19970 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DIAMIX — An experimental study of diapycnal deepwater mixing in the virtually tideless Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Diatom-inferred increase in limnetic phosphorus concentration and the associated changes in sedimentary phosphorus fractions in Valkjärvi, a lake in Kärkölä, Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Diel changes in the fish assemblage in a coastal surf-zone area in the eastern Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Diel variation in activity and feeding in sympatric brown trout (Salmo trutta) and Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) throughout the ice-free season in a Norwegian lake0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Diet composition influences the growth of the pelagic mysid shrimp, Mysis mixta (Mysidacea)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Differences in forest structure and landscape patterns between ownership groups in Central Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Different filtration treatments and centrifugation in measuring bacterial production in brackish waters0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinoflagellate toxins in northern Baltic Sea phytoplankton and zooplankton assemblages2 4 7 4 6 8 4 4 9 10 8 9 75
Direct effects of increased CO2 concentrations in seawater on the net primary production of charophytes in a shallow, coastal, brackish-water ecosystem3 4 6 1 3 1 1 7 4 3 1 1 35
Direct link between the characteristics of atmospheric new particle formation and Continental Biosphere-Atmosphere-Cloud-Climate (COBACC) feedback loop0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Disparity in the occurrence of Fucus vesiculosus in two adjacent areas of the Baltic Sea — current status and outlook for the future2 5 6 6 5 3 5 6 6 3 5 11 63
Dissolved organic matter and its role in the soil solution chemistry in relation to organic matter accumulation on the forest floor0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distinction of nektonic and benthic communities between fish-present (Salvelinus fontinalis) and natural fishless lakes3 7 1 1 0 2 2 2 0 1 1 2 22
Distribution of 137Cs and 90Sr in various tissues and organs of freshwater fish in Finnish lakes0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates and leaf litter in relation to streambed retentivity: implications for headwater stream restoration0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distribution of heavy metals in recent sediments in the Archipelago Sea of southwestern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distribution of heavy metals in sediments of the Gulf of Riga, Baltic Sea.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Disturbed peatlands as a habitat of an invasive moss Campylopus introflexus in Lithuania8 18 8 2 1 1 7 3 4 9 15 8 84
Diurnal and seasonal resource partitioning in young brown trout (Salmo trutta), Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) and Alpine bullhead (Cottus poecilopus) in a subalpine lake in southeastern Norway1 1 1 0 1 2 0 3 2 2 0 0 13
Diurnal and vertical grazing activity of mesozooplankton during summer on the SW coast of Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Diurnal variability of precipitable water in the Baltic region, impact on transmittance of the direct solar radiation1 3 1 2 0 2 3 3 3 1 0 1 20
Diverging site-specific trends in the water temperature of a large boreal lake in winter and summer due to mixed effects of local features and climate change1 3 4 3 3 1 3 2 4 3 6 1 34
Do long-distance migrants use temperature variations along the migration route in Europe to adjust the timing of their spring arrival?2 4 2 2 5 6 8 5 2 6 0 0 42
Does the use of riparian buffer zones in forest drainage sites to reduce the transport of solids simultaneously increase the export of solutes?0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dose rate mapping and quantitative analysis of radioactive deposition with simple monitoring instruments in Finland after the Chernobyl accident11 5 5 2 3 6 1 6 6 20 2 4 71
Droughts and rainfall in south-eastern Finland since AD 874, inferred from Scots pine ring-widths0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dynamics and composition of litterfall in an unmanaged Norway spruce (Picea abies) forest after bark-beetle outbreak4 9 7 2 7 14 8 5 3 11 11 9 90
Dynamics and temporal changes in suspended sediment transport in northern Finland : transport of very fine particulate matter4 0 5 3 4 3 3 8 6 5 22 3 66
Dynamics of monoterpene emissions in Pinus sylvestris during early spring0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dynamics of P, Fe and Mn along a depth gradient in the SW Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eco-energy and urbanisation : messages from birds about wind turbine proliferation2 1 6 3 3 4 3 1 4 3 1 2 33
Ecology in a multidisciplinary study of urban green space: the URGE project0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecology of alien species with special reference to stream salmonids1 0 1 0 0 1 7 3 1 2 0 0 16
Economics of alien invasive species management : choices of targets and policies4 2 16 5 10 6 5 11 3 5 2 0 69
Ecosystem changes in large and shallow Võrtsjärv, a lake in Estonia : evidence from sediment pigments and phosphorus fractions9 11 5 1 3 8 4 2 4 13 41 3 104
Eddy covariance fluxes over a boreal Scots pine forest0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eddy covariance measurements of CO2 and sensible and latent heat fluxes during a full year in a boreal pine forest trunk-space0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effect of addition of four base compounds on sulphuric-acid–water new-particle formation : a laboratory study1 1 2 1 1 2 5 2 1 5 1 1 23
Effect of ammonium bisulphate formation on atmospheric water-sulphuric acid-ammonia nucleation0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effect of clear-cutting and the amount of logging residue on chemical composition of percolation water in spruce stands on glaciofluvial sandy soils in southern Finland2 2 3 9 3 3 7 6 5 10 5 4 59
Effect of clear-felling and harvest residue removal on nitrogen and phosphorus export from drained Norway spruce mires in southern Finland9 27 7 0 0 3 8 7 2 3 3 5 74
Effect of diffuse and point source nutrient supply on the low diverse macrozoobenthic communities of the northern Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effect of dominant ground vegetation on soil organic matter quality in a declining mountain spruce forest of central Europe0 1 2 2 0 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 15
Effect of experimental Diphyllobothrium dendriticum infection on the blood leucocyte pattern of brown trout at two temperature levels0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effect of forest management on alpha diversity of ground vegetation in boreal forests: a model approach0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effect of harvest intensity and soil moisture regime on the decomposition and release of nutrients from needle and twig nutrients from needle and twig litter in northwestern Ontario1 2 4 5 6 2 0 0 5 2 1 2 30
Effect of ice cover on wave statistics and wave-driven processes in the northern Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effect of microtopography on isotopic composition of methane in porewater and efflux at a boreal peatland3 8 12 2 8 4 6 5 3 1 4 0 56
Effect of partial harvesting on exports of dissolved organic carbon and nutrients from drained boreal pine mires0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effect of physical disturbance on the soft sediment benthic macrophyte and invertebrate community in the northern Baltic Sea9 10 10 3 1 2 7 3 0 4 1 0 50
Effect of season on the acute thermal tolerance and thermal inactivation of membrane (Mg2+ + Na+ + K+)- and Mg2+-adenosine triphosphatase activity of the Baltic Sea amphipods, Monoporeia affinis and Gammarus spp0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effect of the female size on egg quality and fecundity of the wild Atlantic salmon in the sub-arctic River Teno0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effect of transplantation on the gonad development of the freshwater pearl mussel, Margaritifera margaritifera (L.)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of a dispersal barrier on freshwater migration of the vimba bream (Vimba vimba)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of air pollution from a nickel–copper industrial complex on boreal forest vegetation in the joint Russian–Norwegian–Finnish border area0 1 1 3 2 1 2 3 4 2 4 4 27
Effects of algal sedimentation and Monoporeia affinis on nutrient fluxes, pore water profiles and denitrification in sediment microcosms0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of an extreme precipitation event on water chemistry and phytoplankton in the Swedish Lake Mälaren0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of changing climate on the hydrology of a boreal catchment and lake DOC : probabilistic assessment of a dynamic model chain2 0 1 3 0 1 8 2 2 1 1 3 24
Effects of clear-cutting and site preparation on water quality from a drained Scots pine mire in southern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of climatic change on hydrological patterns of a forested catchment: a physically based modeling approach0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3
Effects of different wood ashes on the solubility of cadmium in two boreal forest soils0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of elevated ozone on growth and foliar traits of European and hybrid aspen2 2 4 3 2 12 8 9 2 7 32 4 87
Effects of elevated UV-B radiation on UV-absorbing pigments and leaf anatomy of a sedge, Eriophorum russeolum1 1 2 1 1 2 8 0 3 3 1 1 24
Effects of forest fertilization on phytoplankton in a boreal brown-water lake0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of forestry ditch cleaning and supplementary ditching on water quality0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of handling adult sea trout (Salmo trutta) in a fishway and tagging with external radio transmitters3 3 10 9 1 1 1 6 0 3 0 1 38
Effects of intraspecific competition and predation risk in the littoral-benthic community: a case study of juvenile burbot (Lota lota)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of iron, aluminium, dissolved humic material and acidity on grayling (Thymallus thymallus) in laboratory exposures, and a comparison of sensitivity with brown trout (Salmo trutta)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of modifications on the hydraulics of Denil fishways0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of nitrogen and sulphur “stress” treatment on soil acidity and growth response of a Scots pine stand0 5 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 0 13
Effects of non-selective and size-selective fishing on perch populations in a small lake0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of nutrient load on species composition and productivity of phytoplankton in Lake Ladoga0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of re-oxygenation and bioturbation by the polychaete Marenzelleria arctia on phosphorus, iron and manganese dynamics in Baltic Sea sediments0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of recreational angling and air exposure on the physiological status and reflex impairment of European grayling (Thymallus thymallus)1 6 2 6 0 2 4 3 1 5 2 4 36
Effects of riparian deforestation on littoral water temperatures in small Boreal forest lakes0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of similar weather patterns on the thermal stratification, mixing regimes and hypolimnetic oxygen depletion in two boreal lakes with different water transparency0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of soil frost on snowmelt runoff generation and surface water quality in drained peatlands6 3 2 1 6 6 7 6 1 7 0 2 47
Effects of soil quality and air pollution on the rooting and survival of Salix borealis cuttings0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of temperature rise and water-table-level drawdown on greenhouse gas fluxes of boreal sedge fens18 13 13 1 5 2 31 53 8 16 9 3 172
Effects of the reduction of cement plant pollution on the foliar and bark chemical composition of Scots pine0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effects of turbidity and zooplankton availability on the condition and prey selection of pike larvae5 3 3 3 4 2 6 3 1 2 1 1 34
Electric wind in a differential mobility analyzer0 1 4 0 2 5 3 4 0 2 4 0 25
Emission factors and their uncertainty for the exchange of CO2, CH4 and N2O in Finnish managed peatlands0 1 2 2 4 1 4 2 2 3 4 3 28
Emissions and dynamics of N2O in a buffer wetland receiving water flows from a forested peatland1 1 2 2 0 1 2 1 1 3 2 3 19
Emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds from the boreal forest floor and understory: a study by solid-phase microextraction and portable gas chromatography-mass spectrometry0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Emissions of volatile halogenated compounds from a meadow in a coastal area of the Baltic Sea4 1 2 2 1 2 3 5 3 1 7 3 34
Empiric equations of coagulation sink of fine nanoparticles on background aerosol optimized for boreal zone0 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 9
Empirical algorithms for Secchi disk depth using optical and microwave remote sensing data from the Gulf of Finland and the Archipelago Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Empirical biomass models of understorey vegetation in boreal forests according to stand and site attributes0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Energy and water balance of the Baltic Sea derived from merchant ship observations0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Environmental changes in SE Estonia during the last 700 years1 0 3 2 0 0 0 3 2 1 1 0 13
Environmental conditions and the development of Planktonema lauterbornii Schmidle in phytoplankton of Karhijärvi, a lake in SW Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Environmental cues and downstream migration of anadromous brown trout (Salmo trutta) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts9 7 11 9 7 4 9 7 5 3 2 1 74
Environmental effects on the recruitment dynamics of coregonids from the Petchora River0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Environmental factors related to water level regulation — a comparative study in northern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Environmental risks of metals mobilised from acid sulphate soils in Finland : a literature review7 27 18 31 17 10 11 16 10 7 5 4 163
Epiphytes influence the transformation of nitrogen in coniferous forest canopies4 0 5 2 3 12 4 0 2 4 6 6 48
Epiphytic lichen distribution and plant leaf heavy metal concentrations in Russian–Norwegian boreal forests influenced by air pollution from nickel-copper smelters0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Epiphytic macrolichens in spruce plantations and native birch forests along a coast-inland gradient in North Norway3 4 1 3 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 18
Estimating and modelling the resistance of nature to path erosion in Koli National Park, Finland1 2 5 3 0 3 4 2 1 1 0 3 25
Estimating annual CPUE indices for perch (Perca fluviatilis) from monthly logbook data of a gill-net fishery in the Bothnian Bay, Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estimating deep water radiance in shallow water : adapting optical bathymetry modelling to shallow river environments1 10 5 17 13 0 2 1 3 2 4 1 59
Estimating forest leaf area index using satellite images : comparison of k-NN based Landsat-NFI LAI with MODIS-RSR based LAI product for Finland3 3 6 0 1 2 1 3 3 4 1 2 29
Estimating the amount of mobile phosphorus in Baltic coastal soft sediments of central Sweden2 3 1 2 0 1 3 2 3 6 3 3 29
Estimation of different forest-related contributions to the radiative balance using observations in southern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estimation of leakage of chemical elements from boreal acid sulphate soils0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estimation of recent sediment accumulation rates in the Baltic Sea using artificial radionuclides 137Cs and 239,240Pu as time markers0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estimation of the maximum and minimum surge levels at the Hanhikivi peninsula, Gulf of Bothnia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
EU reference conditions in Swedish lakes identified with diatoms as palaeoindicators : a review0 2 2 3 1 0 3 4 5 2 5 1 28
Eutrophication, acidification and abundance of Baltic herring larvae in the Vaasa archipelago, Gulf of Bothnia in 1983–19910 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4
Evaluating atmospheric methane inversion model results for Pallas, northern Finland0 1 0 1 0 0 7 2 5 5 2 1 24
Evaluating the diffuse attenuation coefficient of dry snow by using an artificial light source1 0 1 2 1 0 3 3 0 1 1 1 14
Evaluating the effects of nutrient load reductions on the biomass of toxic nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Evaluation and inter-comparison of open road line source models currently in use in the Nordic countries0 0 1 5 0 2 4 2 1 4 2 3 24
Evaluation of an automatic algorithm for fitting the particle number size distributions0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Evaluation of different harvest strategies for a vendace population with highly variable recruitment: a simulation approach0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Evaluation of the emissions and uncertainties of PM2.5 originated from vehicular traffic and domestic wood combustion in Finland5 1 2 4 1 2 3 6 2 2 0 1 29
Evaluation of urban green spaces in Bratislava0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Evapotranspiration 1961–1990 in Finland as function of meteorological and land-type factors0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Examining a model and assessing its performance in describing nutrient and sediment transport dynamics in a catchment in southwestern Finland3 2 3 0 2 1 2 2 0 5 1 0 21
Excavation-drier method of energy-peat extraction reduces long-term climatic impact1 1 1 2 0 2 3 2 2 3 0 1 18
Excavation-drier method of energy-peat production reduces detrimental effects of this process on watercourses1 4 1 0 2 0 2 1 2 2 1 1 17
Experimental feeding rates of gelatinous predators Aurelia aurita and Mnemiopsis leidyi at low northern Baltic Sea salinity4 4 5 1 7 4 4 9 4 5 5 4 56
Experimental reintroduction of the boreal species Salix lapponum L. to refuges at the southern limit of its range — short-term results0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Experimental study on the effect of salinity on growth rates of Arctic-sea-ice algae from the Greenland Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Extensive accumulation of rare earth elements in estuarine sediments affected by leaching of acid sulfate soils0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
External data for lake parameterization in Numerical Weather Prediction and climate modeling14 9 19 56 47 6 10 5 16 2 2 5 191
Factors controlling the frequency and biomass of submerged vegetation in outwash lakes supplied with surface water or groundwater2 52 3 2 0 3 0 3 2 2 0 3 72
Fast repetition rate fluorometry (FRRF) measuring phytoplankton productivity: A case study at the entrance to the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Feasibility of membrane inlet mass spectrometry for on-site screening of volatile monoterpenes and monoterpene alcohols in forest soil atmosphere4 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 7 10 2 29
Feedback processes between climate, surface and vegetation at the northern climatological tree-line (Finnish Lapland)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Feeding ecology of Coregonus albula and Osmerus eperlanus in the limnetic waters of Lake Mälaren, Sweden0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Field measurements of atmosphere–biosphere interactions in a Danish beech forest0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Field measurements of spectral backscattering coefficient of the Baltic Sea and boreal lakes3 1 3 7 3 2 1 2 0 5 2 2 31
Fine particle emissions from milled peat production0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fine-scale analysis of sea effect on coastal air temperatures at different time scales0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fingerprints of the urban particle number size distribution in Helsinki, Finland : Local versus regional characteristics11 13 6 3 3 2 5 7 0 1 1 0 52
Finnish Centre of Excellence in Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Meteorology of Atmospheric Composition and Climate Change : summary and outlook2 3 2 2 1 0 5 1 1 2 4 3 26
Finnish Forest Act as a conservation tool in protecting boreal springs and associated bryophyte flora0 2 2 29 33 2 4 0 2 1 0 0 75
Finnish–Estonian air ion and aerosol workshops3 5 5 2 2 5 5 5 0 6 7 4 49
FinROSE — middle atmospheric chemistry transport model0 2 2 1 2 2 9 3 2 2 5 2 32
FINSKEN: a framework for developing consistent global change scenarios for Finland in the 21st century0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FINSKEN: Global change scenarios for Finland in the 21st century0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fire pattern in a drainage-affected boreal bog0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 3 1 10
First steps of a Lake Model Intercomparison Project : LakeMIP2 4 4 3 10 5 4 4 3 3 1 1 44
First total OH reactivity emission measurements from a Nordic wetland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fishery and biology of herring (Clupea harengus L.) in the Gulf of Finland: A review0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fishing and fish farming as sources of plastic litter and microplastics — a case study from Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fluoride in birch leaves, ground vegetation, litter and humus in the surroundings of a fertilizer plant and apatite mine in Siilinjärvi, eastern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fluorometer measurements and transmission of light in different parts of Lake Ladoga0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fluxes of dissolved organic and inorganic nitrogen in relation to stand characteristics and latitude in Scots pine and Norway spruce stands in Finland2 3 2 0 0 7 2 2 0 2 1 0 21
Fluxes of dissolved organic carbon in stand throughfall and percolation water in 12 boreal coniferous stands on mineral soils in Finland2 2 0 0 0 1 3 3 1 1 3 2 18
Foliar turnover rates in Finland — comparing estimates from needle-cohort and litterfall-biomass methods6 3 2 12 1 4 5 2 2 6 6 1 50
Forest disturbance by an ecosystem engineer : beaver in boreal forest landscapes9 13 11 19 35 29 16 30 14 9 5 3 193
Forest fire histories and tree age structures in Värriö and Maltio Strict Nature Reserves, northern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forest-edge effects on sea-salt aerosol deposition : a wind-tunnel study using living oak leaves4 0 4 13 3 4 3 1 0 7 2 0 41
Forestry in catchments: effects on water quality, plankton, zoobenthos and fish in small lakes0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Formation and growth of fresh atmospheric aerosols: eight years of aerosol size distribution data from SMEAR II, Hyytiälä, Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fossil midge larvae (Diptera : Chironomidae) as quantitative indicators of late-winter hypolimnetic oxygen in southern Finland : a calibration model, case studies and potentialities1 10 13 11 6 4 5 5 6 2 3 2 68
Freeze-thaw cycles simultaneously decrease peatland photosynthetic carbon uptake and ecosystem respiration0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frequency of circulation patterns and air temperature variations in Europe0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Freshwater snail assemblages of semi-isolated brackish water bays on the Åland Islands, SW Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Future trends and variability of the hydrological cycle in different IPCC SRES emission scenarios — a case study for the Baltic Sea region1 1 2 0 1 3 1 3 0 3 5 1 21
Gaseous nitrogen and carbon fluxes in riparian alder stands1 2 4 1 2 4 2 2 1 5 3 2 29
Genetic population structure of vendace (Coregonus albula) in the Gulf of Finland and in adjacent watercourses0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Geochemical changes in podzolic forest soil 17 years after deep tilling0 2 5 0 1 0 3 0 0 2 0 1 14
Geochemical expressions of late- and post-glacial land–sea interactions in the southern Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Geographical origin of aerosol particles observed during the LAPBIAT measurement campaign in spring 2003 in Finnish Lapland0 3 2 2 1 0 3 2 2 5 1 1 22
GIS-based 3D sedimentary model for visualizing complex glacial deposition in Kersilö, Finnish Lapland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Governance network structures and urban environmental policy making — a case study in Helsinki, Finland0 6 0 2 3 1 3 1 1 6 2 4 29
Grazing and food selection of the calanoid copepods Eurytemora affinis and Acartia bifilosa feeding on plankton assemblages containing Dinophysis spp.3 6 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 22
Greenhouse gas dynamics of a well-drained afforested agricultural peatland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greenhouse gas emissions from cultivated and abandoned organic croplands in Finland7 8 14 7 10 11 15 7 5 4 6 3 97
Greenhouse impact due to different peat fuel utilisation chains in Finland — a life-cycle approach4 0 9 1 3 3 6 3 2 2 3 6 42
Groundwater recharge/discharge patterns and groundwater–surface water interactions in a sedimentary aquifer along the River Kitinen in Sodankylä, northern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Groundwater sustainability indicators : testing with Finnish data5 14 30 20 21 8 34 17 15 15 11 5 195
Growth and pigmentation of various species under blue light depletion4 2 3 1 5 5 4 4 1 2 2 6 39
Growth and size-selective mortality of vendace (Coregonus albula (L.)) and whitefish (C. lavaretus L.) larvae0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Growth indices of North European Scots pine record the seasonal North Atlantic Oscillation0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Growth of hatchery-reared sea trout (Salmo trutta trutta) on the Finnish coast of the Baltic Sea3 8 1 1 2 3 1 3 3 1 3 3 32
Growth of the signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, in a small forest lake in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gulf of Bothnia receives high concentrations of potentially toxic metals from acid sulphate soils0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gypsum treatment in managing the internal phosphorus load from sapropelic sediments; experiments on Lake Laikkalammi, Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Habitat and species controls on Sphagnum production and decomposition in a mountain raised bog8 1 5 31 9 11 10 7 3 4 4 25 118
Habitat choice of the invasive Gammarus tigrinus and the native Gammarus salinus indicates weak interspecific competition0 2 2 6 2 7 2 5 2 4 0 2 34
Habitat complementation in urban barnacle geese : from safe nesting islands to productive foraging lawns0 3 4 2 2 3 3 1 0 10 3 2 33
Habitat preferences of Hamatocaulis vernicosus at the junction of continental and boreal phytogeographical regions (Lithuania)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Has the project BALTEX so far met its original objectives?0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heavy metal concentrations in various aqueous and biotic media in Finnish Integrated Monitoring catchments0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heavy metals in perch (Perca fluviatilis) from the Kostomuksha region (North-western Karelia, Russia)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Herring fishery in the Bothnian Sea (southern Gulf of Bothnia) and the North Sea: similarities and differences0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heterotrophic soil respiration in forestry-drained peatlands5 1 4 6 4 9 12 10 2 1 2 1 57
High soil carbon efflux rates in several ecosystems in southern Sweden1 0 1 0 2 2 6 2 4 3 3 3 27
High tolerance of a high-arctic willow and graminoid to simulated ice encasement0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Highlights of the physical oceanography of the Gulf of Finland reflecting potential climate changes2 6 3 4 4 15 12 10 10 6 26 4 102
Hindcasting baseline values for water colour and total phosphorus concentration in lakes using sedimentary diatoms — implications for lake typology in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Historical hail cases in Finland: 1776–19100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Holocene groundwater table fluctuations in a small perched aquifer inferred from sediment record of Kankaanjärvi, SW Finland1 0 2 3 1 2 0 3 1 2 0 1 16
Holocene vegetation history of the Riisitunturi fell area in NE Finland, traced by the palynostratigraphy of two disgenic upland lakes1 3 4 2 0 0 0 4 2 4 1 1 22
Homing behaviour of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) following experimental transplantation0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hooking mortality of small brown trout and grayling in Finnish rivers catch and release fisheries0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Horizontal and vertical distribution of biogenic silica in coastal and profundal sediments of the Gulf of Finland (northeastern Baltic Sea)4 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 22
Hot-air balloon as a platform for boundary layer profile measurements during particle formation4 9 19 7 13 9 14 9 3 1 0 1 89
Human impact on Lake Ladoga as indicated by long-term changes of sedimentary diatom assemblages0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hydraulic aspects of environmental flood management in boreal conditions0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hydraulic geometry of cohesive lowland rivers0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hydraulic nutrient transport in a restored peatland buffer0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hydrodynamics and nutrient distribution in bottom sediments of the Archipelago Sea, southwestern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hydrogen soil deposition in northern boreal zone1 1 0 4 2 6 2 3 3 4 0 4 30
Hypolimnetic aeration intensifies phosphorus recycling and increases organic material sedimentation in a stratifying lake : Effects through increased temperature and turbulence1 6 8 9 9 5 6 14 5 6 4 2 75
Ice conditions for maritime traffic in the Baltic Sea in future climate0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Identification of boundaries between size classes of atmospheric aerosol particles1 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 3 1 1 12
Identifying potentially high risk areas for environmental pollution in the Baltic Sea3 176 49 2 7 5 8 2 4 5 5 1 267
Impact of acid sulfate soil catchments on water quality in a lake in western Finland; trends and total metal load0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Impact of climate change on Estonian coastal and inland wetlands - a summary with new wetlands3 5 6 7 8 9 18 12 7 3 2 5 85
Impact of copper and zinc on the growth of saprotrophic fungi and the production of extracellular enzymes1 4 18 21 5 5 7 10 6 2 1 1 81
Impact of forest harvesting on larval and juvenile growth of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) in boreal lakes0 1 2 2 14 4 4 1 5 3 1 3 40
Impact of forestry practices on ecology of algal communities in small brooks in the Nurmes experimental forest area, Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Impact of mine drainage on diatom communities of Orijärvi and Määrjärvi, lakes in SW Finland1 2 6 1 0 1 1 2 4 1 4 1 24
Impact of Phalaris arundinacea cultivation on microbial community of a cutover peatland1 3 6 1 3 1 7 2 1 3 4 6 38
Impact of reindeer herding on vegetation biomass and soil carbon content : a case study from Sodankylä, Finland0 4 3 6 6 3 3 4 3 3 1 1 37
Impact of warmer climate on Lake Geneva water-temperature profiles4 5 5 7 2 2 2 9 3 6 2 10 57
Impacts of alien mink predation on island vertebrate communities of the Baltic Sea Archipelago : review of a long-term experimental study10 10 16 8 7 9 24 12 8 11 9 11 135
Impacts of climatic change on agricultural nutrient losses in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3
Impacts of invasive stream salmonids on native fish : using meta-analysis to summarize four decades of research0 3 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 4 14
Impacts of physical environmental characteristics on the distribution of benthic fauna in the northern Baltic Sea1 0 7 9 1 2 12 11 4 4 2 5 58
Impacts of Reindeer on Soil Carbon Storage in the Seasonally Frozen Ground of Northern Finland: A Pilot Study0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Impacts of ski resorts on water quality of boreal lakes : a case study in northern Finland5 4 19 27 16 15 7 28 7 11 3 8 150
Implementation of the CORINE land use classification in the regional climate model REMO1 2 5 3 2 3 5 4 2 4 1 3 35
Implementation of the lake parameterisation scheme FLake into the numerical weather prediction model COSMO24 23 44 38 30 16 18 18 22 16 30 32 311
Improved water quality by process renewal in a pulp and paper mill0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
In vitro maturation of whitefish, Coregonus lavaretus (L.), oocytes0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3
Increased hygroscopicity of Arizona Test Dust seeds by secondary organic aerosol coating from α-pinene ozonolysis2 2 2 1 1 2 4 5 1 7 1 7 35
Increased needlefall and defoliation in Norway spruce induced by warm and dry weather11 6 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 31
Increasing influence of easterly air masses on NMHC concentrations at the Pallas-Sodankylä GAW station2 1 0 0 1 0 5 1 1 8 0 3 22
Indicators and criteria to assess ecological status of the large shallow temperate polymictic lakes Peipsi (Estonia/Russia) and Võrtsjärv (Estonia)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indoor and outdoor air ions and aerosol particles in the urban atmosphere of Helsinki : characteristics, sources and formation5 2 3 2 11 6 3 4 1 2 2 4 45
Influence of air mass source sector on variations in CO2 mixing ratio at a boreal site in northern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Influence of hypoxia on silicate concentrations in the Baltic Proper (Baltic Sea)1 1 3 5 2 2 3 1 7 4 6 3 38
Influence of large-scale atmospheric circulation on climate in Latvia0 0 3 1 3 14 11 3 5 4 3 4 51
Influence of lead on organisms within the detritus food web of a contaminated pine forest soil2 0 5 9 2 5 2 12 0 2 0 2 41
Influence of taxonomic resolution and data transformation on biotic matrix concordance and assemblage-environment relationships in stream macroinvertebrates2 18 1 0 5 5 0 0 3 1 1 0 36
Inherent and apparent optical properties of Lake Peipsi, Estonia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Input uncertainty analysis of the dynamic soil model SMART2 using Monte Carlo sampling0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Insect herbivory on two willow species in northern Europe is independent of pollution load0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 7
Integrated land ecosystem–atmosphere processes study (iLEAPS) assessment of global observational networks2 1 2 2 2 2 2 5 1 2 0 3 24
Inter-annual variability of Baltic Sea water balance components and sea level0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interacting in the dark: a study of the diel vertical migrations of pelagic plankton and fish in Lake Ladoga0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interactions between atmospheric ultrafine particles and secondary organic aerosol mass : a model study3 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 10
Intercalibrations of freshwater phytoplankton analyses8 3 4 4 3 2 8 16 1 3 0 2 54
Intermediate ions as a strong indicator of new particle formation bursts in a boreal forest0 3 6 8 5 6 7 4 0 1 1 1 42
Investigating evidence of enhanced aerosol formation and growth due to autumnal moth larvae feeding on mountain birch at SMEAR I in northern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Investigating the effect of a wave-dependent momentum flux in a process oriented ocean model0 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 13
Ion and particle number concentrations and size distributions along the Trans-Siberian railroad5 2 5 2 4 8 4 4 0 6 4 0 44
Ion-UHMA : a model for simulating the dynamics of neutral and charged aerosol particles1 1 3 0 4 3 1 59 7 7 9 5 100
Iron and artificial recharge of groundwater0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4
Is eucalyptol the cause of nocturnal events observed in Australia?1 1 1 0 2 0 2 2 3 4 3 6 25
Is greenhouse gas forcing a plausible explanation for the observed warming in the Baltic Sea catchment area?0 0 3 0 0 1 3 2 2 3 5 3 22
Isoprene emission from Sphagnum species occupying different growth positions above the water table1 3 0 2 3 1 3 7 3 3 2 5 33
Key long-term strategic decisions in water and sanitation services management in Finland, 1860–20030 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Key role of the amphipod Gmelinoides fasciatus in reed beds of Lake Ladoga1 1 2 3 5 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 20
Knowledge transfer of climate-ecosystem-interactions between science and society — Introducing the Climate Whirl concept0 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 8
Labile carbon addition affects soil organisms and N availability but not cellulose decomposition in clear-cut Norway spruce forests2 1 2 4 11 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 24
Lake catchment characteristics and external P load — cultivated area/lake area ratio as a tool for evaluating the risk of eutrophication from land use information0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Land use, geomorphology and climate as environmental determinants of emergent aquatic macrophytes in boreal catchments7 4 1 0 5 4 3 5 1 3 0 0 33
Large-Eddy-Simulation of an off-ice airflow during BASIS0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Leaching of nitrate nitrogen into the groundwater after clear felling and site preparation0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Pb) contamination alters richness and diversity of the fungal, but not the bacterial community in pine forest soil2 3 3 1 2 1 3 6 3 5 1 3 33
Lead emissions from lost fishing sinkers0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead in various chemical pools in soil depth profiles on two shooting ranges of different age0 3 2 4 2 4 3 6 3 7 5 8 47
Leaf carotenoid concentrations and monoterpene emission capacity under acclimation of the light reactions of photosynthesis0 0 4 3 4 5 2 3 3 8 8 5 45
Lepidurus arcticus (Crustacea : Notostraca); an unexpected prey of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) in a High Arctic river0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Life cycle assessment of Finnish cultivated rainbow trout0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Light energy as a cause of structural and functional variations in brackish water littoral mesocosms used in ecotoxicological research0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3
Light utilization and photosynthetic efficiency of Nannochloris sp. (Chlorophyceae) approached by spectral absorption characteristics and Fast Repetition Rate Fluorometry (FRRF)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Likely responses to climate change of fish associations in the Laurentian Great Lakes Basin: concepts, methods and findings0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 15
Likely responses to climate change of fish associations in the Laurentian Great Lakes Basin: concepts, methods and findings0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Limnological deterioration forces community and phenotypic changes in Cladocera : Tracking eutrophication of Mallusjärvi, a lake in southern Finland1 3 0 1 2 2 3 0 1 2 4 0 19
Links between river water acidity, land use and hydrology4 3 7 9 5 2 2 17 13 5 3 1 71
Litterfall production and nutrient return to the forest floor in Scots pine and Norway spruce stands in Finland0 2 5 2 1 4 2 5 8 4 5 5 43
Littoral oligochaete (Annelida: Oligochaeta) communities in neutral and acidic lakes in the Republic of Karelia, Russia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Local and regional Holocene vegetation dynamics at two sites in eastern Latvia4 5 2 7 6 2 11 4 5 7 2 1 56
Long term changes in the Baltic Sea phytoplankton community2 8 5 12 11 4 18 14 8 4 3 3 92
Long term changes of macrozoobenthos in the Arkona Basin (Baltic Sea)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Long term stability of boreal lake habitats and use by breeding1 4 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 15
Long-term air quality trends of regulated pollutants in the Helsinki metropolitan area from 1994–2019 and its implications to the Air Quality Index0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Long-term changes in groundwater chemistry in four coastal water supply plants in southern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Long-term changes in the frequency and intensity of thunderstorms in Latvia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Long-term changes in the frequency of thunder days in the Baltic countries0 6 2 5 7 1 5 0 0 5 4 4 39
Long-term changes of the river runoff in Latvia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Long-term consequences for vegetation of ungulate introductions to North Atlantic Islands0 3 4 6 1 5 1 2 3 2 1 1 29
Long-term effects of forestry managements on water quality and loading in brooks0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Long-term field measurements of charged and neutral clusters using Neutral cluster and Air Ion Spectrometer (NAIS)4 5 5 9 14 10 9 30 7 2 3 2 100
Long-term field measurements of turbidity and current speed in the Gulf of Finland leading to an estimate of natural resuspension of bottom sediment2 10 4 3 3 10 2 4 10 5 3 3 59
Long-term fluctuations in environmental conditions, plankton and macrophytes in a humic lake, Valkea-Kotinen0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Long-term indoor-outdoor aerosol measurement in Helsinki, Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Long-term measurements of surface fluxes above a Scots pine forest in Hyytiälä, southern Finland, 1996–20010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Long-term measurements of the carbon balance of a boreal Scots pine dominated forest ecosystem14 30 31 6 18 3 12 10 5 5 1 1 136
Long-term temperature and salinity records from the Baltic Sea transition zone0 2 2 0 2 0 3 3 1 3 5 2 23
Long-term trends in radial growth of Siberian spruce and Scots pine in Komi Republic (northwestern Russia)2 0 1 4 1 1 3 2 0 10 3 2 29
Long-term trends in spring phenology in a boreal forest in central Finland2 4 2 1 5 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 22
Long-term variability of aerosol optical properties in northern Finland0 2 2 21 5 1 5 4 2 6 4 6 58
Loss and fragmentation of Siberian jay (Perisoreus infaustus) habitats0 0 2 2 1 3 5 2 2 4 0 2 23
Low survival of hatchery-released Atlantic salmon smolts during initial river and fjord migration2 2 3 10 5 5 11 6 3 3 6 3 59
M74 syndrome and thiamine in salmon broodfish and offspring0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mace Head Atmospheric Research Station — characterization of aerosol radiative parameters0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macroflora in the watercourses of Saaremaa Island (Estonia)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macrozoobenthic zonation in relation to major environmental factors across the Archipelago Sea, northern Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macrozoobenthos structure in relation to environmental changes in the Archipelago Sea, northern Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Main upwelling regions in the Baltic Sea — a statistical analysis based on three-dimensional modelling0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management and site effects on carbon balances of European mountain meadows and rangelands2 1 4 0 1 1 4 1 2 2 1 1 20
Marine boundary-layer height estimated from the HIRLAM model0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mean and variance estimations with different pixel sizes : case study in a small water quality monitoring area in southern Finland1 0 0 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 15
Mean circulation and water exchange in the Gulf of Finland — a study based on three-dimensional modelling0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mean long-term surface energy balance components in Finland during the summertime0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Measurements of fine and ultrafine particles in Helsinki: connection between outdoor and indoor air quality0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Measurements of humidified particle number size distributions in a Finnish boreal forest : derivation of hygroscopic particle growth factors3 0 4 5 2 6 7 5 4 1 2 4 43
Measuring atmospheric ion bursts and their dynamics using mass spectrometry2 2 2 1 2 2 0 2 3 5 2 5 28
Measuring shoot-level NOx flux in field conditions: the role of blank chambers0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Melanin concentrations in vendace (Coregonus albula) and whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) larvae from five boreal lakes with different optical properties0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Meromixis as a part of lake evolution; observations and a revised classification of true meromictic lakes in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Metal concentrations in sediments in acidifying lakes in Finnish Lapland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Metal contamination of streams in relation to catchment silvicultural practices: a comparative study in Finnish and Russian headwaters0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Metal levels in an epiphytic lichen as indicators of air quality in a suburb of Helsinki, Finland0 0 2 1 1 0 5 1 0 2 1 2 15
Metals in sediments of inland waters of Latvia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Meteorological and climatological factors affecting transport and deposition of nitrogen compounds over the Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Meteorological evaluation of a severe air pollution episode in Helsinki on 27–29 December 19950 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Meteorological features behind spring runoff formation in the Nemunas River0 1 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 3 2 0 13
Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in two coastal wetlands in the northeastern Gulf of Bothnia, Baltic Sea10 43 9 8 10 9 11 6 7 7 15 4 139
Methane fluxes at the sediment–water interface in some boreal lakes and reservoirs0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Methods for determining emission factors for the use of peat and peatlands — flux measurements and modelling19 21 11 17 16 4 14 11 5 3 2 2 125
Methods for determining particle size distribution and growth rates between 1 and 3 nm using the Particle Size Magnifier7 4 8 7 22 21 9 7 4 5 1 0 95
Microbial activity and biomass in four Finnish coniferous forest soils — spatial variability and effect of heavy metals0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Microbial activity of boreal forest soil in a cold climate0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Microclimatological consequences for plant and microbial composition in Sphagnum-dominated peatlands0 3 4 1 3 1 3 2 0 3 2 0 22
Migratory behaviour and holding habitats of adult river lampreys (Lampetra fluviatilis) in two Finnish rivers0 2 2 2 0 0 4 4 4 4 6 2 30
Migratory patterns and cyanotoxin concentrations of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) in the coastal waters of the Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobile ground-based measurements of aerosol and trace gases during a prescribed burning experiment in boreal forest in Finland2 0 6 3 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 0 25
Modal structure of the atmospheric aerosol particle size spectrum for nucleation burst days in Estonia0 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 4 1 2 3 20
Model-based evaluation of the management of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) stocks using minimum and maximum size limits0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Modeling and tracer release experiment on forced buoyant plume convection from coastal oxygenation2 0 4 2 8 4 5 2 3 2 3 3 38
Modeling at catchment scale and associated uncertainties3 1 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 0 1 23
Modeling mercury concentrations in northern pikes and walleyes from frequently fished lakes of Abitibi-Témiscamingue (Quebec, Canada) : a GIS approach2 1 0 1 2 3 3 1 0 1 1 1 16
Modeling the impact of global warming on water temperature and seasonal mixing regimes in small temperate lakes4 13 20 19 21 27 17 25 16 24 22 24 232
Modeling wind-driven circulation in Lake Ladoga0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Modelling experiments on air–snow–ice interactions over Kilpisjärvi, a lake in northern Finland1 1 0 0 2 1 3 0 1 2 1 1 13
Modelling of particulate matter concentrations and source contributions in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area in 2008 and 20104 3 4 1 4 2 8 1 3 1 7 3 41
Modelling resuspension in the Bothnian Bay, Northern Baltic0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3
Modelling the effect of climate change on nutrient loading, temperature regime and algal biomass in the Gulf of Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Modelling the effects of climate change on lake eutrophication0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3
Modelling the effects of climate change, acidic deposition and forest harvesting on the biogeochemistry of a boreal forested catchment in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3
Modelling the impact of higher temperature on the phytoplankton of a boreal lake0 1 4 3 1 1 5 4 4 1 2 1 27
Momentum fluxes and wind gradients in the marine boundary layer — a multi-platform study2 2 11 2 4 4 8 6 3 3 3 2 50
Monetary assessment of the impacts of forestry on water-based benefits in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Monitoring of black carbon and size-segregated particle number concentrations at 9-m and 65-m distances from a major road in Helsinki0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Monitoring of priority hazardous substances in Estonian water bodies and in the coastal Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Monitoring the concentration, distribution, origin and size of suspended particles in the water column during harbour dredging in Pakri Bay, the Gulf of Finland2 0 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 13
Monitoring the recovery of a polluted lake with biomarkers: Responses of whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L. s.l.) experimentally exposed to pulp and paper mill effluents0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Monoterpene pollution episodes in a forest environment : indication of anthropogenic origin and association with aerosol particles2 6 1 2 0 5 1 4 21 5 2 1 50
Monoterpenes’ oxidation capacity and rate over a boreal forest : temporal variation and connection to growth of newly formed particles5 2 4 11 10 3 2 4 2 4 2 2 51
Moon jellyfish, Aurelia aurita, in the Gulf of Gdansk : threatening predator or not?3 3 6 0 2 3 1 9 0 10 8 5 50
Morphosedimentary evolution of Estonian coastline: role of climatic and hydrodynamic forcing over the past decades0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moss production in a boreal, forestry-drained peatland0 42 4 6 0 0 2 8 2 2 0 1 67
Multi-year carbon dioxide flux simulations for mature Canadian black spruce forests and ombrotrophic bogs using Forest-DNDC0 1 4 6 0 2 7 3 9 5 7 4 48
Multidisciplinary approach to studying the formation and development of beach-ridge systems on non-tidal uplifting coasts in Estonia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Muscle chemical content and hepatic biotransformation in bream (Abramis brama) and asp (Aspius aspius) in a PCB-contaminated lake0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
NanoMap : Geographical mapping of atmospheric new-particle formation through analysis of particle number size distribution and trajectory data1 2 3 0 2 1 2 4 2 3 3 2 25
Nationwide survey of airborne mercury in Finland2 3 5 4 2 3 2 2 0 4 5 6 38
Natural and land-use induced load of acidity, metals, humus and suspended matter in Lestijoki, a river in western Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Natural factors influencing strontium concentrations in bulk and throughfall deposition, soil solution and litterfall in forest ecosystems on Olkiluoto Island, southwestern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Natural radioactivity in drinking water in Finland9 8 2 14 8 2 6 1 4 4 1 2 61
NDVI -based productivity and heterogeneity as indicators of plant-species richness in boreal landscapes10 18 9 9 6 29 8 18 6 6 9 6 134
New instrument for measuring atmospheric concentrations of non-OH oxidants of SO23 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 21
New particle formation in boreal forests of Siberia, Finland and Estonia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nitrogen availability in Norway spruce forest floor — the effect of forest defoliation induced by bark beetle infestation0 3 3 2 7 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 20
Nitrogen load predictions under land management scenarios for a boreal river basin in northern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nitrogen pools and C:N ratios in well-drained Nordic forest soils related to climate and soil texture9 15 23 19 28 19 16 14 6 4 4 3 160
Nitrogen release in decomposition of boreal mor and peat as affected by enchytraeid worms1 0 2 0 3 0 2 2 1 3 3 3 20
Nitrous oxide emissions from perennial grass cropping systems on a boreal mineral soil0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in the management of mountain meadows4 3 20 32 11 12 12 9 2 4 6 10 125
Northward density shift of bird species in boreal protected areas due to climate change3 4 7 8 5 5 7 12 6 7 5 8 77
Nucleation events detected at the high altitude site of the Puy de Dôme Research Station, France7 1 259 3 3 4 4 3 0 4 0 1 289
Nursery area utilization by turbot (Psetta maxima) and flounder (Platichthys flesus) at Gotland, central Baltic Sea2 0 1 3 1 4 1 2 3 3 0 1 21
Nutrient exchange across the sediment–water interface in the eastern Gulf of Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nutrient intrusions at the entrance to the Gulf of Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nutrient retention and leaching potential of coarse wood bolts collected from logged and burned upland boreal sites : a greenhouse misting experiment0 1 4 0 5 6 8 3 6 5 9 5 52
Observations of aerosol–cloud interactions at the Puijo semi-urban measurement station2 2 4 4 8 2 9 4 6 4 7 3 55
Observed and predicted future changes of total organic carbon in the lake Päijänne catchment (southern Finland): Implications for water treatment of the Helsinki metropolitan area0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Observed annual surface ozone maxima and minima in northern and central Europe from 1990–2015 — latitude dependence and temporal trends0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Occurrence of Ligula colymbi (Cestoda) in spined loach (Cobitis taenia) and its effects on reproduction and growth of the host2 0 4 0 3 3 5 5 2 2 1 5 32
Occurrence of synoptic flaw leads of sea ice in the Gulf of Finland0 0 2 0 3 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 11
Occurrence of the European eel in lakes in the northern part of its distribution area is limited to low-altitude coastal areas, likely due to topographical conditions0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
On cyclones entering the Baltic Sea region0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
On measurements of aerosol particles and greenhouse gases in Siberia and future research needs2 2 2 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 15
On the accuracy of ion measurements using a neutral cluster and air ion spectrometer1 5 1 0 5 1 2 11 6 3 2 1 38
On the concept of condensation sink diameter0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
On the existence of neutral atmospheric clusters0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
On the influence of peatland draining on local climate0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
On the mode-segregated aerosol particle number concentration load : contributions of primary and secondary particles in Hyytiälä and Nanjing2 5 7 11 9 15 6 6 5 1 12 9 88
On the statistical relationship between the geostrophic wind and sea level variations in the Baltic Sea1 4 3 3 4 1 4 2 5 8 2 0 37
On-line field measurements of BVOC emissions from Norway spruce (Picea abies) at the hemiboreal SMEAR-Estonia site under autumn conditions7 2 5 5 11 9 8 7 4 3 11 5 77
On-line field measurements of monoterpene emissions from Scots pine by proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
On-line PTR-MS measurements of atmospheric concentrations of volatile organic compounds in a European boreal forest ecosystem0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Operational correction of daily precipitation measurements in Finland2 5 3 7 1 1 2 7 12 10 5 3 58
Optical properties of boreal lake waters in Finland and Estonia19 30 15 7 7 10 8 3 14 3 7 3 126
Optical properties of coastal waters of northwestern Estonia: in situ measurements0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Organic compounds in atmospheric aerosols from a Finnish coniferous forest0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Organic matter amendment enhances establishment of reintroduced bryophytes and lichens in borrow pits located in boreal forest highlands1 8 4 1 4 2 2 1 0 3 1 2 29
Over 20 years of observations in the boreal forest reveal a decreasing trend of atmospheric new particle formation0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Overview of the atmospheric research activities and results at Pallas GAW station0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Overview of the research activities and results at Puijo semi-urban measurement station1 2 1 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 4 31
Ozone concentration variations observed in northern Finland in relation to photochemical, transport and cloud processes0 3 6 5 3 2 3 0 1 1 1 6 31
Ozone flux measurements over a Scots pine forest using eddy covariance method: performance evaluation and comparison with flux-profile method0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Palaeolimnological evidence of forestry practices disturbing small lakes in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Past and future changes in sea level near the Estonian coast in relation to changes in wind climate0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Patterns in airborne pollen and other primary biological aerosol particles (PBAP), and their contribution to aerosol mass and number in a boreal forest33 28 2 0 1 3 4 3 4 5 0 2 85
Patterns of coherent dynamics within and between lake districts at local to intercontinental scales0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Patterns of current-induced transport in the surface layer of the Gulf of Finland1 34 3 8 2 4 3 4 4 4 1 4 72
Peat-based emissions in Finland’s national greenhouse gas inventory11 5 14 15 12 2 12 11 13 4 2 2 103
Performance of operationally calculated hydrodynamic forecasts during storm surges in the Pomeranian Bay and the Szczecin Lagoon3 2 2 0 0 0 3 2 4 1 0 4 21
Performance of TAPM against MM5 at urban scale during GÖTE2001 campaign0 0 1 0 2 2 3 2 2 1 0 2 15
Peroxodisulphate digestion and filtration as sources of inaccuracy in determinations of total phosphorus and dissolved orthophosphate phosphorus in water samples containing suspended soil particles0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3
Petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations in Baltic Sea subsurface water0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphorus in surface runoff and soil water following fertilization of afforested cutaway peatlands9 24 4 3 1 2 0 4 0 2 2 4 55
Phosphorus load from equine critical source areas and its reduction using ferric sulphate3 2 6 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 4 0 26
Phosphorus release and sediment geochemistry in a low-salinity water bay of the Gulf of Finland2 2 5 4 5 4 9 5 5 3 3 5 52
Phosphorus retention properties of forest humus layer in buffer zones and clear-cut areas in southern Finland0 1 0 2 0 3 2 1 1 3 0 2 15
Phosphorus sorption properties in podzolic forest soils and soil solution phosphorus concentration in undisturbed and disturbed soil profiles0 2 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 5 4 2 22
Photodegradation of aquatic humic substances: An important factor for the Baltic carbon cycle?0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Physical and chemical characteristics of aerosol particles and cloud-droplet activation during the Second Pallas Cloud Experiment (Second PaCE)3 3 5 1 4 2 1 2 1 2 4 1 29
Physico-chemical characterization and mass closure of size-segregated atmospheric aerosols in Hyytiälä, Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phytoplankton assemblages as a criterion in the ecological classification of lakes in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phytoplankton monitoring : the effect of sampling methods used during different stratification and bloom conditions in the Baltic Sea2 3 6 5 6 11 23 3 2 3 3 1 68
Plankton metabolism and sedimentation in a small boreal lake — a long-term perspective3 0 6 2 12 3 4 2 1 18 22 4 77
Planktonic and zoobenthic communities in an oligotrophic lake inhabited by an endemic and endangered seal population0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Population dynamics and growth of perch in a small, humic lake over a 20-year period — importance of abiotic and biotic factors2 2 1 0 3 2 20 7 2 2 2 1 44
Population structure, growth and reproduction of the common mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) off the Island of Seili (SW Finland)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portrait of a flourishing freshwater fishery: Pyhäjärvi, a lake in SW-Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Possible effects of climate change on potato crops in Estonia3 1 7 2 3 4 1 7 0 5 2 1 36
Possible effects of climate warming on the timing of spawning, juvenile abundance and catches of pikeperch, Stizostedion lucioperca (L.)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3
Post-glacial sedimentation rate and patterns in six lakes of the Kokemäenjoki upper watercourse, Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Potential impacts of clear-felling on microbial activities in boreal humus and mineral soil layers0 1 2 0 2 10 3 2 2 13 6 3 44
Potential springtime greenhouse gas emissions from a small southern boreal lake (Keihäsjärvi, Finland)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Precautionary management of Baltic Sea cod (Gadus morhua callarias) under different environmental noise and harvesting strategies1 3 5 0 1 2 3 4 0 5 2 2 28
Precipitation fields over the Baltic Sea derived from ship rain gauge measurements on merchant ships0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Preconditions for the formation of annually laminated lake sediments in southern and central Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Predicting boreal conifer photosynthesis in field conditions2 1 1 0 0 2 5 21 4 4 3 2 45
Predicting variations in methane emissions from boreal peatlands through regression models0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Preface0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
Preface1 0 2 0 0 1 1 3 2 3 2 3 18
Preface1 0 1 0 0 2 3 1 0 1 0 3 12
Preface0 3 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 0 1 12
Preface0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2
Preface0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Preface0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Preface0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Preface : The global environmental change — messages from birds0 0 1 0 1 3 2 1 1 1 0 0 10
Preface to Physics, Chemistry and Biology of Atmospheric Composition and Climate Change0 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 22
Preface to the Special Issue1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 3 12
Preface to the special issue : The impact of ungulates and other mammalian herbivores on forest ecosystems0 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 8
Preface to the special issue on integrated research of atmosphere, ecosystems and environment at Pallas4 24 31 19 7 6 2 6 4 7 4 5 119
Preface to the special issue on Monitoring and Modelling of Carbon-Balance-, Water- and Snow-Related Phenomena at Northern Latitudes1 0 2 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 17
Preface to the Special Issue “Ecologically sustainable fishing”: Project KESKALA background, objectives and conclusions0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Preface to the Special Issue “Integrated Monitoring in the Valkea-Kotinen Catchment during 1990–2009 : Abiotic and Biotic Responses to Changes in Air Pollution and Climate”0 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 0 1 3 0 11
Preface: Aerosol research at SMEAR stations.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Preface: Changing climate and northern aquatic ecosystems0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Preface: Climate–biOspheRE Interactions (CORE).0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Preface: Environmental problems and policies in growing urban areas: a multidisciplinary approach0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Preface: Forest-atmosphere interactions and forest ecology research at SMEAR stations0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pressure responses of portable CO2 concentration sensors3 4 2 4 3 6 5 2 2 4 4 6 45
Primary particulate matter emissions and the Finnish climate strategy0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Probability of nucleation events and aerosol particle concentration in different air mass types arriving at Hyytiälä, southern Finland, based on back trajectories analysis0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Processes influencing stormwater purification by roadside biochar-amended sand filter in cold climate conditions0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Production of highly oxidized organic compounds from ozonolysis of β-caryophyllene : laboratory and field measurements0 3 1 1 0 0 4 3 1 3 1 1 18
Productivity of boreal forests in relation to climate and vegetation zones0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Profiling four brackish-water harbours : zoobenthic composition and invasion status1 0 0 2 2 2 7 2 8 4 1 3 32
Prolongation of soil frost resulting from reduced snow cover increases nitrous oxide emissions from boreal forest soil1 3 2 0 0 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 19
Proportion of river- and sea-spawning whitefish in catches at the Åland Islands (Baltic Sea), estimated from gill raker counts0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Qualitative and quantitative changes in water-extractable organic compounds in the organic horizon of boreal coniferous forests2 0 1 4 1 1 8 5 3 2 2 1 30
Quality assurance in the FMI Doppler Weather Radar Network8 13 32 178 11 0 5 12 6 5 4 7 281
Quantification of ditch bank erosion in a drained forested catchment0 2 1 2 2 1 0 4 4 2 0 1 19
Quantifying sediment resuspension and internal phosphorus loading in shallow near-shore areas in the Gulf of Finland2 4 1 1 1 2 1 3 4 3 5 3 30
Quantum chemical studies of hydrate formation of H2SO4 and HSO47 5 5 6 19 8 16 16 6 6 3 2 99
Radial ring width and wood structure in the ozone-exposed Norway spruce seedlings grown under different nitrogen regimes0 3 3 0 0 4 3 4 4 3 0 2 26
Radiation measurements at the Pallas-Sodankylä Global Atmosphere Watch station — diurnal and seasonal cycles of ultraviolet, global and photosynthetically-active radiation2 3 3 1 1 1 0 4 3 5 3 0 26
Radiative transfer simulations link boreal forest structure and shortwave albedo0 2 2 3 1 6 4 8 2 4 0 1 33
Radionuclide and heavy metal redistribution at the former pilot-scale apatite plant in Sokli, northern Finland3 1 1 0 3 3 2 7 2 4 6 0 32
Rain observations with a vertically looking Micro Rain Radar (MRR)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rapid effects of a fishing closure on whitefish (Coregonus maraena) in the northern Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Re-establishment of perch in three lakes recovering from acidification : rapid growth associated with abundant food resources0 2 2 0 0 2 0 3 6 3 4 7 29
Rearing environment affects important life skills in pikeperch (Sander lucioperca)3 1 9 15 13 16 2 6 3 1 2 2 73
Recent dynamics of bacterioplankton in Lake Ladoga0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Recognising cyanobacterial blooms based on their optical signature: a modelling study0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reconstructing a continuous Holocene composite sedimentary record for the eastern Gotland Deep, Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Recovery of acidified lakes in Finland and subsequent responses of perch and roach populations1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 0 2 2 1 16
Recruitment failure and decreasing catches of perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) and pike (Esox lucius L.) in the coastal waters of southeast Sweden0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Recruitment of bloom-forming cyanobacteria from winter/spring populations in the Baltic Sea verified by a mesocosm approach0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Recurrence of heavy precipitation, dry spells and deep snow cover in Finland based on observations0 2 1 2 2 6 4 0 2 1 1 2 23
Reflection of the changes of the North Atlantic Oscillation Index and the Gulf Stream Position Index in the hydrology and phytoplankton of Võrtsjärv, a large, shallow lake in Estonia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Regional climate simulations for the Barents Sea region0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Regional expert models for bilberry and cowberry yields in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Regionalisation of the precipitation pattern in the Baltic Sea drainage basin and its dependence on large-scale atmospheric circulation5 6 3 4 1 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 31
Relationship between atmospheric circulation indices and climate variability in Estonia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relationship between Eurasian large-scale patterns and regional climate variability over the Black and Baltic Seas1 1 2 4 1 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 17
Relationships between diurnal xylem diameter variation and environmental factors in Scots pine0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relationships between needle nutrient composition in Scots pine and Norway spruce stands and the respective concentrations in the organic layer and in percolation water1 0 1 3 2 1 1 1 8 3 3 2 26
Relative abundance, diet and growth of perch (Perca fluviatilis) and roach (Rutilus rutilus) at Tvärminne, northern Baltic Sea, in 1975 and 1997: responses to eutrophication?0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Release of radionuclides from waste rock and tailings at a former pilot uranium mine in eastern Finland3 5 2 1 4 4 5 3 4 5 5 8 49
Remote sensing based estimates of surface wetness conditions and growing degree days over northern Alberta, Canada0 3 4 4 4 3 6 5 2 3 2 5 41
Reproduction of pike (Esox lucius) in reed belt shores of the SW coast of Finland, Baltic Sea : a new survey approach4 1 4 6 7 1 5 7 2 1 1 1 40
Research Unit of Physics, Chemistry and Biology of Atmospheric Composition and Climate Change: overview of recent results0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Resolving species-specific abundances of three cold-water dinoflagellates using a simple staining technique0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Respiration and emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from a boreal peatland complex comprising different land-use types10 22 4 5 5 4 9 5 6 7 18 8 103
Response of boreal forest vegetation to the fertility status of the organic layer along a climatic gradient4 0 6 3 3 2 2 4 1 3 2 4 34
Responses of the atmospheric concentration of radon-222 to the vertical mixing and spatial transportation3 4 7 0 5 3 4 2 3 5 16 3 55
Responses of zooplankton to long-term environmental changes in a small boreal lake0 0 2 3 1 0 0 5 3 2 1 2 19
Responses to ultraviolet radiation in larval pike, Esox lucius, of two origins and ages0 1 3 0 3 1 2 1 3 1 1 0 16
Restoration of the eutrophicated Köyliönjärvi, southwestern Finland through fish removal: whole-lake vs. mesocosm experiences0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Resuspension of sediment in a semi-sheltered bay due to wind waves and fast ferry wakes2 1 3 169 15 5 2 1 3 4 1 0 206
Retention of particles and nutrients in the root zone of a vegetative buffer zone-effect vegetation and season0 1 2 10 2 5 1 3 1 1 2 1 29
Retention of suspended solids and sediment bound nutrients from peat harvesting sites with peak runoff control, constructed floodplains and sedimentation ponds0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Retrieval of the spatial distribution of liquid water path from combined ground-based and satellite observations for atmospheric model evaluation0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Return migration of the Atlantic salmon in the Tana River: distribution and exploitation of radiotagged multi-sea-winter salmon0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Review of cleaning techniques and their effects on the chemical composition of foliar samples0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Review of the fish market in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Review of urban air quality in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
River water quality in the Finnish Eurowaternet9 7 32 11 26 18 10 11 7 7 7 5 150
Roach (Rutilus rutilus) populations respond to varying environment by altering size structure and growth rate0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Road-side measurements of aerosol and ion number size distributions : a comparison with remote site measurements1 4 6 9 3 5 5 6 2 5 1 4 51
Sampling methods for pasture, soil and deposition for radioactivity emergency preparedness in the Nordic countries0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scenarios for sea level on the Finnish coast0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sea level variability at the Lithuanian coast of the Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sea migration patterns in the Atlantic salmon: a comparative study of two stocks and their hybrids0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seasonal and annual heat budgets offshore the Hanko Peninsula, Gulf of Finland2 1 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 12
Seasonal and diurnal changes in inorganic ions, carbonaceous matter and mass in ambient aerosol particles in an urban, background area3 1 2 1 2 4 2 1 0 3 2 0 21
Seasonal changes in canopy leaf area index and MODIS vegetation products for a boreal forest site in central Finland5 5 5 3 12 7 13 8 5 4 6 7 80
Seasonal changes in phytoplankton composition and nutrient limitation in a shallow Baltic lagoon0 3 6 3 6 3 2 6 1 3 2 3 38
Seasonal dynamics of autotrophic respiration in boreal forest soil estimated by continuous chamber measurements8 6 5 18 16 11 14 18 2 3 3 1 105
Seasonal fluctuation and impact of cage incubation on trace metals in the freshwater mussels Anodonta anatina and Pseudanodonta complanata0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3
Seasonal sedimentation of organic matter and contaminants in the Gulf of Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seasonal variation and characterisation of reactive trace gas mixing ratios over a hemi-boreal mixed forest site in Estonia0 2 2 1 4 5 3 3 4 1 1 2 28
Seasonal variation in biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions from Norway spruce in a Swedish boreal forest0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seasonal variation in the reflectance of photosynthetically active radiation from epicuticular waxes of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) needles4 1 2 4 8 5 4 3 3 1 0 1 36
Seasonal variation of resuspension-mediated aerobic release of phosphorus1 0 3 8 2 2 9 2 6 5 3 0 41
Seasonal variations in the profundal Chironomidae (Diptera) assemblage of a subarctic lake2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 10
Seasonal variations of trace gases, meteorological parameters, and formation of aerosols in boreal forests0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sediment DSi and DIP fluxes under changing oxygen availability in bottom waters0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sediment macrofauna communities at a small mussel farm in the northern Baltic proper2 1 2 2 1 0 7 2 0 1 0 0 18
Sediment transport from a peatland forest after ditch network maintenance : a modelling approach0 2 3 3 0 1 3 0 1 7 2 3 25
Selection of representative stations by means of a cluster analysis for the BAMAR region in the PIDCAP period0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semi-continuous gas and inorganic aerosol measurements at a boreal forest site : seasonal and diurnal cycles of HONO and HNO34 0 13 7 8 5 9 13 6 2 6 3 76
Semivolatile behaviour and filter sampling artifacts for dicarboxylic acids during summer campaigns at three forested sites in Europe0 3 3 1 1 2 1 0 2 3 3 0 19
Sensitivity of Baltic Sea deep water salinity and oxygen concentration to variations in physical forcing0 4 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 14
Shapes of freak waves in the coastal zone of the Baltic Sea (Tallinn Bay)0 1 3 0 3 0 3 5 4 1 1 3 24
Shores in the city: opportunities, threats and challenges — viewpoints of citizens in Helsinki0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Short-term impact of forest harvesting on water quality and zooplankton communities in oligotrophic headwater lakes of the eastern Canadian Boreal Shield2 4 3 2 7 7 15 6 4 1 1 1 53
Should we further investigate the cascading effects of introduced fish on insectivorous birds?0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Simulated crop yield — an indicator of climate variability1 3 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 2 3 0 15
Simulated extreme sea levels at Helsinki0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Simulated snowmelt and infiltration into frozen soil affected root growth, needle structure and physiology of Scots pine saplings1 2 1 3 0 12 29 6 5 8 3 6 76
Simulated water and heat cycles of the Baltic Sea using a 3D coupled atmosphere–ice–ocean model0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Simulating aerosol nucleation bursts in a coniferous forest0 2 0 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 16
Simulating river flow to the Baltic Sea from climate simulations over the past millennium1 1 3 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 3 21
Simulation of mesoscale structures and nutrient transport during summer upwelling events in the Gulf of Finland in 20062 3 2 4 3 3 5 6 3 3 3 4 41
Simulation of temperate freezing lakes by one-dimensional lake models : performance assessment for interactive coupling with regional climate models1 2 16 4 3 5 9 3 5 7 5 3 63
Size distributions of atmospheric ions in the Baltic Sea region0 1 2 2 3 4 12 2 1 5 2 1 35
Size distributions of atmospheric ions inside clouds and in cloud-free air at a remote continental site2 5 2 291 79 2 3 6 3 1 8 2 404
Size-dependent diet composition and feeding of Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) and northern pike (Esox lucius) in the Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Size-specific food partitioning and growth in benthic whitefish, Coregonus lavaretus (L.), in a subarctic lake0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Small-scale variability of the wind field over a typical Scandinavian lake0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Smart-SMEAR : on-line data exploration and visualization tool for SMEAR stations21 32 15 31 10 10 10 10 2 12 13 13 179
Smolting of the brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Lestijoki water0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Smolting of two-year-old lower and upper size class of Saimaa landlocked salmon (Salmo salar m. sebago Girard) under fish farm conditions0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Snow accumulation on evergreen needle-leaved and deciduous broad-leaved trees9 7 6 4 7 12 3 6 5 1 6 3 69
Snow cover variability in Lithuania over the last 50 years and its relationship with large-scale atmospheric circulation1 2 7 11 13 9 6 3 2 2 5 0 61
Snow scavenging of ultrafine particles : field measurements and parameterization2 3 9 7 2 2 9 5 5 3 3 2 52
Snow water equivalent variability and forecast in Lithuania0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Snow-cover regime in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia and its relationship to climatic and geographical factors in 1961–20150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil CO2 efflux from a podzolic forest soil before and after forest clear-cutting and site preparation0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil drought increases atmospheric fine particle capture efficiency of Norway spruce1 3 3 0 0 3 2 1 1 1 0 1 16
Soil greenhouse gas emissions from afforested organic soil croplands and cutaway peatlands0 2 1 2 2 14 38 2 2 19 7 7 96
Soil solution aluminium in disturbed and undisturbed podzolic profiles at two tilt-ploughed forest sites0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil-to-plant transfer of uranium and its distribution between plant parts in four boreal forest species0 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 4 0 3 15
Soot-doped natural snow and its albedo — results from field experiments0 1 3 2 1 5 8 5 8 1 1 3 38
SOSAA — a new model to simulate the concentrations of organic vapours, sulphuric acid and aerosols inside the ABL — Part 2: Aerosol dynamics and one case study at a boreal forest site14 81 6 4 3 5 4 4 4 10 33 6 174
Sources and composition of particulate matter in boreal arctic environment next to an active mining area Microzooplankton, the missing link in Finnish plankton monitoring programs0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sources of particulate organic nitrates in the boreal forest in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Baltic sea level extremes: tide gauge data, historic storms and confidence intervals0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spatial and temporal patterns of ground vegetation dominants in mountain spruce forests damaged by sulphur air pollution (Giant Mountains, Czech Republic)2 2 1 1 0 0 4 4 6 6 2 0 28
Spatial and temporal variations in coloured dissolved organic matter in large and shallow Estonian waterbodies4 3 7 5 4 2 4 8 3 2 3 9 54
Spatial associations between lotic fish, macroinvertebrate prey and the stream habitat: a multi-scale approach0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spatial distribution and growth of the common mussel Mytilus edulis L. in the archipelago of SW-Finland, northern Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spatial distribution of migratory Salmo trutta in the northern Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spatial occurrence of drought-associated damages in Finnish boreal forests : results from forest condition monitoring and GIS analysis0 4 3 3 1 1 5 3 3 3 4 5 35
Spatial patterns of quality of historical wave climate reconstructions for the Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spatio-temporal composition and dynamics of zooplankton in the Kalmar Sound (western Baltic Sea) in 2009–20100 11 8 1 2 10 5 3 4 1 2 2 49
Spawning migration and habitat, use of adfluvial brown trout, Salmo trutta, in a strongly seasonal boreal river4 3 6 8 9 11 6 14 6 2 3 1 73
Species diversity and spatial distribution of the summer rotifer assemblages in Lake Ladoga0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sphagnum species along environmental gradients in mires of the Sudety Mountains (SW Poland)9 23 5 2 1 7 11 2 2 6 5 3 76
Spring in the boreal environment: observations on pre- and post-melt energy and CO2 fluxes in two central Siberian ecosystems0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spring recovery of photosynthesis and atmospheric particle formation1 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 1 0 21
Stable atmospheric conditions over the Baltic Sea : model evaluation and climatology3 4 0 1 2 1 9 8 8 6 0 4 46
Stable isotope analysis of chironomid larvae from some Finnish forest lakes indicates dietary contribution from biogenic methane0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Standard metabolic rate, growth rate and smolting of the juveniles in three Atlantic salmon stocks0 0 3 2 1 2 7 4 0 1 4 7 31
Station for Measuring Ecosystem–Atmosphere Relations (SMEAR II)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Statistical modelling of phosphate variations in the Baltic proper0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Status and vertical size-distributions of a pelagic mysid community in the northern Baltic proper1 1 1 2 3 0 0 1 1 3 4 1 18
Storm surges in the Odra mouth area during the 1997–2006 decade2 2 3 0 2 0 7 0 3 2 11 1 33
Strategies and flexibility in Finnish commercial fisheries0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Strong anticyclones and deep cyclones over Svalbard in the years 1971–20150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Structure of water–sulfuric acid clusters from molecular dynamics simulations10 5 9 8 6 3 7 4 6 8 6 7 79
Studies of the assimilation capacity and effects of nutrient load reductions in the eastern Gulf of Finland with a biogeochemical model0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Success of re-introduced Sphagnum in a cut-away peatland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sulphur and nitrogen oxides emissions in Europe and deposition in Finland during the 21st century0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Summer concentrations of NMHCs in ambient air of the Arctic and Antarctic0 2 0 4 1 2 4 5 0 2 1 2 23
Surface drifters and model trajectories in the Baltic Sea2 9 4 1 6 7 5 6 1 2 1 1 45
Surface radiant and energy flux densities inferred from satellite data for the BALTEX watershed0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Survey-based assessment of recapture data for Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus) in Lithuanian fisheries0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Survival of crossbred brown trout under experimental pike predation and stocking in the wild0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Survival of reared Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts during downstream migration and its timing : a case study in the Pirita River2 8 6 4 1 4 4 0 2 2 1 1 35
Swimming performance of the European minnow15 5 15 9 8 15 8 8 6 2 0 1 92
Synoptic circulation and its influence on spring and summer surface ozone concentrations in southern Sweden1 0 2 0 0 9 8 1 2 2 1 0 26
Taxon composition and food-web structure in a morphometric gradient of Baltic Sea land-uplift bays2 5 7 1 4 4 5 3 5 6 2 1 45
Technetium-99 in biota samples collected along the Finnish coast in 19990 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Temperature and humidity characteristics of two willow stands, a peaty meadow and a drained pasture and their impact on landscape functioning13 7 1 2 0 1 2 6 4 3 3 1 43
Temperature habitats for freshwater fishes in a warming climate0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Temporal and spatial carbon dioxide concentration patterns in a small boreal lake in relation to ice-cover dynamics8 1 3 8 4 11 7 9 3 7 4 4 69
Temporal and spatial heterogeneity of pelagic plankton in Lake Pyhäselkä, Finland3 3 0 1 0 1 3 4 5 3 3 4 30
Temporal changes in oligochaete fauna of three alpine ponds in the Tatra Mountains (Poland)2 3 4 2 1 0 3 2 3 2 4 1 27
Temporal changes in the composition of macrophyte communities and environmental factors governing the distribution of aquatic plants in an unregulated lowland river (Emajõgi, Estonia)7 3 4 2 7 1 1 5 6 3 1 1 41
Temporal changes in the diet of great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) on the southern coast of Finland — comparison with available fish data3 3 1 2 5 4 8 0 3 4 2 1 36
Temporal trends in the bulk deposition and atmospheric concentration of acidifying compounds and trace elements in the Finnish Integrated Monitoring catchment Valkea-Kotinen during 1988–20114 1 4 2 1 3 5 3 1 4 6 4 38
Temporal variation in lake-run brown trout (Salmo trutta) mixed-stock fishery catches in a large Fennoscandian lake4 1 4 42 31 3 3 2 2 3 3 24 122
Temporal variations in surface water CO2 concentration in a boreal humic lake based on high-frequency measurements5 7 5 9 13 5 12 4 11 12 10 3 96
Temporary and small waterbodies in human-impacted forests : an assessment in Estonia3 0 5 9 3 2 4 5 3 5 3 0 42
Testate amoebae as a potential tracer of organic matter dislodged from peat extraction areas0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The 222Rn activity concentration, external radiation dose and air ion production rates in a boreal forest in Finland between March 2000 and June 20064 3 2 0 0 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 26
The BALTEX regional reanalysis project0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The Baltic Sea ice season in changing climate0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4
The BALTIMOS (BALTEX Integrated Model System) field experiments: A comprehensive atmospheric boundary layer data set for model validation over the open and ice-covered Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The capability of harvestable slot-length limit regulation in conserving large and old northern pike (Esox lucius)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The Center of Excellence in Atmospheric Science (2002–2019) — from molecular and biological processes to the global climate0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The Chernobyl accident and the Baltic Sea6 4 6 1 3 1 1 5 1 2 1 1 32
The condition of Scots pine stands in Lahemaa National Park, Estonia 25 years after browsing by moose (Alces alces)1 0 0 0 1 2 1 6 2 3 1 2 19
The costs of monitoring changes in forest soil carbon stocks3 2 14 3 8 4 11 14 4 2 2 2 69
The development of the regional coupled ocean-atmosphere model RCAO0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The diet of Eurasian perch larvae in lakes with different zooplankton assemblages0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The distribution of heavy metals and arsenic in recent sediments in the Gulf of Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The distribution of the gastropods Theodoxus fluviatilis (L.) and Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray) in lakes on the Åland Islands, southwestern Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The ecological state of the ecosystems in the border areas between Norway and Russia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The effect of atmospheric circulation on spring arrival of short- and long-distance migratory bird species in Estonia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The effect of climate and landuse on TOC concentrations and loads in Finnish rivers0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The effect of cloudiness on new-particle formation : investigation of radiation levels2 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 2 13
The effect of forest cutting on the quality of groundwater in large aquifers in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The effect of granulated wood-ash fertilization on soil properties and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in boreal peatland forests1 5 3 3 2 1 4 3 7 7 4 3 43
The effect of load reductions on algal biomass in the eastern Gulf of Finland estimated by the FINNALGA model0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The effect of nickel contamination on the growth of litter-decomposing fungi, extracellular enzyme activities and toxicity in soil0 3 16 10 7 5 6 12 3 5 2 4 73
The effect of Scots pine, Norway spruce and silver birch on the chemical composition of stand throughfall and upper soil percolation water in northern Finland2 1 0 2 2 0 1 4 2 2 0 2 18
The effect of temperature and PAR on the annual photosynthetic production of Scots pine in northern Finland during 1906–20020 2 1 4 3 1 2 0 2 1 3 1 20
The effects of acidity and aluminium leached from acid-sulphate soils on riverine fish assemblages0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The effects of climate change on the temperature conditions of lakes0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The effects of fluctuating climatic conditions and weather events on nutrient dynamics in a narrow mosaic riparian peatland4 6 3 1 6 6 2 1 7 3 2 2 43
The effects of nickel smelters on water quality and littoral fish species composition in small watercourses in the border area of Finland, Norway and Russia3 0 5 0 15 3 3 2 0 4 1 2 38
The effects of peatland forest ditch maintenance on suspended solids in runoff0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The energy balance and vertical thermal structure of two small boreal lakes in summer1 8 3 20 7 0 6 4 4 1 3 7 64
The European heat wave of 2018 and its promotion of the ozone climate penalty in southwest Sweden0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The evolution of nucleation- and Aitken-mode particle compositions in a boreal forest environment during clean and pollution-affected new-particle formation events2 3 6 2 4 1 5 3 3 4 3 1 37
The first observation of okadaic acid in Mytilus edulis from the Gulf of Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The fragile climatological niche of the Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The impact of lakes on the European climate as simulated by a regional climate model22 26 14 11 11 10 14 8 5 4 6 3 134
The importance of human mediation in species establishment : analysis of the alien flora of Estonia2 4 6 7 10 6 4 5 4 3 3 5 59
The incidence of Burkholderia in epiphytic and endophytic bacterial cenoses in hybrid aspen grown on sandy peat0 4 1 2 3 1 5 3 14 2 0 1 36
The influence of dissolved organic matter composition on microbial degradation and carbon dioxide production in pristine subarctic rivers0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The influence of Kola Peninsula, continental European and marine sources on the number concentrations and scattering coefficients of the atmospheric aerosol in Finnish Lapland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation on the winter characteristics of Windermere (UK) and Pääjärvi (Finland)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The Integrated Monitoring Programme in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The Kinzua Quality Deer Cooperative : can adaptive management and local stakeholder engagement sustain reduced impact of ungulate browsers in forest systems?5 14 28 14 2 4 1 5 2 2 0 2 79
The legacy of Finnish-Estonian air ion and aerosol workshops1 1 1 1 1 1 4 0 0 4 1 1 16
The long-term 20th century re-analysis features over the North Atlantic-Eurasia region0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The municipal continuum: Research on maritime water pollution in Helsinki in the 20th century0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The origin of the hypertrophic state of a shallow boreal shield lake0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The persistence of spatial patterns of beaching of current-driven pollution in a changing wind climate: a case study for the Gulf of Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The physical oceanography of the Gulf of Finland: a review0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The present state of Lake Ladoga, Russia — a review0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The projected 21st century forest-fire risk in Finland under different greenhouse gas scenarios23 26 12 8 20 17 20 11 8 9 21 0 175
The recovery of Vesijärvi, a lake in southern Finland: water quality and phytoplankton interpretations0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The relationship between fire activity and fire weather indices at different stages of the growing season in Finland7 4 15 11 6 4 13 6 4 4 3 4 81
The relationship between productivity and tree-ring growth in boreal coniferous forests2 0 1 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 11
The response of phytoplankton to increased temperature in the Loviisa archipelago, Gulf of Finland3 4 0 0 2 2 4 2 2 2 1 0 22
The role of climatic variability in controlling carbon and water budgets in a boreal Scots pine forest during ten growing seasons1 3 4 2 1 3 1 3 1 4 4 2 29
The role of drainage ditches in greenhouse gas emissions and surface leaching losses from a cutaway peatland cultivated with a perennial bioenergy crop8 8 7 10 24 14 17 19 21 8 8 6 150
The role of landscape, topography, and geodiversity in explaining vascular plant species richness in a fragmented landscape10 28 6 12 9 7 9 2 3 5 6 2 99
The role of scientific environmental knowledge in decision-making in the City of Helsinki, Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The role of stratosphere-troposphere coupling in the occurrence of wintertime extreme temperature events over the eastern part of the Baltic Sea region0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The satellite derived surface radiation budget for BALTEX0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The snow cover characteristics of northern Eurasia and their relationship to climatic parameters0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The structure and distribution of phytoperiphyton community in the Teno River and its tributaries (Finnish Lapland)3 0 1 3 0 2 0 11 1 1 3 6 31
The structure and dynamics of zooplankton communities in shallow bays in the northern Baltic Sea during a single growing season0 8 4 3 2 4 4 5 19 5 0 5 59
The third Pallas Cloud Experiment : Consistency between the aerosol hygroscopic growth and CCN activity2 4 1 4 4 8 4 0 0 4 3 1 35
The urban measurement station SMEAR III : Continuous monitoring of air pollution and surface–atmosphere interactions in Helsinki, Finland7 11 10 14 14 14 19 15 2 6 5 4 121
The use of cellulose strips to study organic matter decomposition in boreal forested soils0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The use of the flashiness index as a possible indicator for nutrient loss prediction in agricultural catchments1 3 4 4 4 0 14 5 8 1 6 1 51
The vascular plant flora of shell gravel deposits on the Åland Islands, SW Finland - community structure in relation to calcium4 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 3 2 0 0 15
The vendace stock and fisheries in Lake Inari0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thermally driven mesoscale flows — simulations and measurements2 3 6 2 2 0 1 9 2 1 0 0 28
Time-resolved characterization of biotic stress emissions from Scots pines being fed upon by pine weevil by means of PTR-ToF-MS0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Time-resolved number concentrations and size distribution of aerosol particles in an urban road tunnel1 171 79 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 5 4 272
Timing of plant phenophases in Finnish Lapland in 1997-20061 2 0 0 1 2 3 3 4 2 1 0 19
Tissue-specific and whole-fish accumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls by juvenile Baltic salmon (Salmo salar L.) after oral gavage exposure0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Towards a more comprehensive understanding of lacustrine greenhouse gas dynamics — two-year measurements of concentrations and fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O in a typical boreal lake surrounded by managed forests8 7 11 37 10 6 11 10 8 2 3 3 116
Towards improved representation of lakes in numerical weather prediction and climate models : Introduction to the special issue of Boreal Environment Research0 4 2 5 0 1 5 1 2 3 2 0 25
Towards policies and adaptation strategies to climate change in the Baltic Sea region — outputs of the ASTRA project2 2 4 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 18
Towards quantitative ecology : Newton’s principia revisited1 0 0 1 3 0 2 2 0 3 1 0 13
Towards sustainable vendace fisheries? Fishermen’s conceptions about fisheries management0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Towards the reconstruction of subfossil vegetation: an unexpected plant record in Early Holocene sediments of a mire in NE Poland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tracking the impacts of recent warming and thaw of permafrost peatlands on aquatic ecosystems : a multi-proxy approach using remote sensing and lake sediments8 3 6 5 3 10 6 1 3 2 1 2 50
Transfer of plutonium, americium and curium from fallout into reindeer after the Chernobyl accident0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Transpiration of a mixed forest stand: field measurements and simulation using SVAT models0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Transport and retention of pollutants from different production systems2 0 0 1 0 1 1 6 0 1 0 1 13
Transport of urban-derived organic contaminants into a boreal lake : a case study with passive samplers1 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 2 1 1 17
Transuranic elements in fishes compared to 137Cs in certain lakes in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tree stand volume as a scalar for methane fluxes in forestry-drained peatlands in Finland2 2 2 0 0 5 7 1 2 2 0 1 24
Trend detection in water-quality and load time-series from agri-cultural catchments of Yläneenjoki and Pyhäjoki, SW Finland3 6 6 0 4 2 4 5 3 3 7 3 46
Trends and scenarios of ground-level ozone concentrations in Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trends in atmospheric new-particle formation : 16 years of observations in a boreal-forest environment2 6 2 2 3 1 8 2 1 3 3 5 38
Trends in coastal fish stocks of the Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trends in concentrations and export of nitrogen in boreal forest streams0 0 0 3 2 1 7 0 1 3 1 1 19
Trends in sea ice conditions in the Baltic Sea near the Estonian coast during the period 1949/1950–2003/2004 and their relationships to large-scale atmospheric circulation0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trends in sea level variability in the Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trends in sulphate deposition on the forests and forest floor and defoliation degree in 16 intensively studied forest stands in Finland during 1996–20030 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trends in the bulk deposition and atmospheric concentration of air pollutants in the Finnish Integrated Monitoring catchment Pallas during 1992–20124 0 7 3 7 7 5 1 6 3 4 3 50
Trends in thermal growing season length from years 1955–2020 — A case study in hemiboreal forest in Estonia0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trophic gradients and associated changes in the plankton community in two bays of Lake Ladoga0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Troubled by the humics — effects of water colour and interspecific competition on the feeding efficiency of planktivorous perch0 5 1 2 11 4 6 5 2 1 2 5 44
Two-decade variability of climatic factors and its effect on the link between photosynthesis and meteorological parameters: example of Finland's boreal forest0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tyre stud derived tungsten carbide particles in urban street dust0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uncertainties of climatic change impacts in Finnish watersheds: a Bayesian network analysis of expert knowledge0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5
Uncertainty-based terrestrial critical loads of nutrient nitrogen in northern Saskatchewan, Canada0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Upwelling characteristics derived from satellite sea surface temperature data in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea6 3 3 3 1 7 2 1 4 9 4 3 46
Urban environmental history: what lessons are there to be learnt?0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urban heat island research at high latitudes — utilising Finland as an example0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urban nitrous-oxide fluxes measured using the eddy-covariance technique in Helsinki, Finland5 1 2 3 5 0 8 0 2 3 1 2 32
Using a cloud condensation nuclei counter to study CCN properties and concentrations0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Using earth observation data to evaluate a land surface model in three Siberian catchments0 3 3 0 1 1 1 4 2 4 1 4 24
Using first arrival dates to infer bird migration phenology4 12 5 2 3 6 8 6 5 4 4 7 66
Using monosaccharide anhydrides to estimate the impact of wood combustion on fine particles in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area5 3 2 3 0 3 3 6 4 5 3 4 41
Using otolith 87Sr:86Sr as a natal chemical tag in the progeny of anadromous Baltic Sea pike (Esox lucius) — a pilot study2 3 1 0 1 1 6 3 4 3 3 1 28
Using the Tea Bag Index to characterize decomposition rates in restored peatlands0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Validation of HIRLAM boundary-layer structures over the Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Validation of the SNOWPACK model in five different snow zones in Finland3 3 4 3 2 3 5 7 5 2 2 1 40
Validation of three-dimensional hydrodynamic models of the Gulf of Finland1 6 2 1 370 6 2 15 1 1 0 0 405
Variability in temperature, precipitation and river discharge in the Baltic States2 3 1 2 13 2 14 14 5 3 2 0 61
Variability of climatic and ice conditions in the Bohai Sea, China0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4
Variability of pycnoclines in a three-layer, large estuary: the Gulf of Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Variation of the VOC emission rates of birch species during the growing season0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Variations in the amount and composition of phosphorus in settling particles in the northern Baltic Sea archipelagos0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Variations in wave conditions in Estonian coastal waters from weekly to decadal scales0 1 2 2 0 8 3 5 3 1 1 1 27
Vascular plants on the islands and peninsulas of Maloe More (Lake Baikal) : patterns of diversity and species turnover0 0 1 3 1 0 1 4 0 5 2 3 20
Vegetation control on DOC , DON and DIN concentrations in soil water from a montane system, southern Norway3 1 1 2 3 0 3 13 3 4 4 1 38
Vendace (Coregonus albula) stock assessment in winter using a mobile echo-survey under ice0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vertical and horizontal variation of carbon pools and fluxes in soil profile of wet southern taiga in European Russia2 2 4 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 15
Vertical and temporal distribution of the dinoflagellates Dinophysis acuminata and D. norvegica in the Baltic Sea6 2 1 4 2 4 3 3 3 1 2 1 32
Vertical distribution and swimming speed of pelagic fishes in winter and summer monitored in situ by acoustic target tracking0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virtual mapping of reference conditions of pollutant load in waterbodies : phosphorus in the Lake Peipsi basin1 1 2 2 1 0 3 4 3 2 2 1 22
Vulnerability to climate change and its measurement: A survey0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water balance of a boreal Scots pine forest5 9 12 8 10 4 8 4 7 15 7 7 96
Water budget in the Baltic Sea drainage basin : Evaluation of simulated fluxes in a regional climate model0 1 4 1 0 0 4 0 1 3 0 2 16
Water exchange and mixing in a semi-enclosed coastal basin (Pohja Bay)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water level regulation in winter triggers fouling of fishing nets by the diatom Aulacoseira islandica in a boreal lake2 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 3 0 0 14
Water quality and fish populations of acid sensitive waters in the Vätsäri area, north-eastern Finland: responses to reduced sulphur emissions from the Kola Peninsula, Russia, in the 1990s0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water quality of a small headwater lake reflects long-term variations in deposition, climate and in-lake processes0 4 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 6 2 29
Water, heat and salt exchange between the deep basins of the Baltic Sea0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water-extractable organic compounds in different components of the litter layer of boreal coniferous forest soils along a climatic gradient3 1 4 1 5 1 1 1 7 2 1 2 29
Water-soluble organic carbon in urban aerosol : concentrations, size distributions and contribution to particulate matter3 6 17 6 3 3 4 3 1 4 0 5 55
Wave hindcast statistics in the seasonally ice-covered Baltic Sea1 2 11 5 5 1 10 10 10 4 4 2 65
Weak effects of biochar amendment on soil enzyme activities in mesocosms in bare or Phleum pratense soil1 0 3 1 5 15 11 2 0 6 1 1 46
Weathering rates in the Hietajärvi Integrated Monitoring catchment0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Weekly variation of the 210Pb air concentration in North Estonia0 1 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 11
Wet deposition efficiency of short-lived radon-222 progeny in central Finland0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wind forced currents over the shallow Naissaar Bank in the Gulf of Finland1 2 3 0 0 4 2 2 1 3 2 3 23
Wind wave breaking and aerodynamic roughness of the air-sea interface as seen from above and from below0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wind wave statistics in Tallinn Bay0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Winter to spring transition and diurnal variation of VOCs in Finland at an urban background site and a rural site1 5 2 0 3 1 7 9 3 4 3 1 39
Wintertime CO2 evolution from a boreal forest ecosystem0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolves facilitate the recovery of browse-sensitive understory herbs in Wisconsin forests1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
Xylem diameter changes as an indicator of stand-level evapo-transpiration0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Young-of-the-year fish species composition in small coastal bays in the northern Baltic Sea, surveyed with beach seine and small underwater detonations0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zoobenthos of the outer archipelago waters (N. Baltic Sea) — the importance of local conditions for spatial distribution patterns0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zooplankton in relation to cyanobacteria across a geographic gradient in Archipelago Sea, northern Baltic0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zooplankton rhapsody: Unexpected response in community following increased fish predation0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
“O that awful deepdown torrent”11 84 4 5 3 2 7 5 4 2 2 3 132