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T1  - Antibiotics accelerate growth at the expense of immunity 
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UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10138/336105 
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A1  - Galarza, Juan A.; Murphy, Liam; Mappes, Johanna 
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Y1  - 2021 
LA  - eng 
AB  - Antibiotics have long been used in the raising of animals for agricultural, industrial or laboratory use. The use of subtherapeutic doses in diets of terrestrial and aquatic animals to promote growth is common and highly debated. Despite their vast application in animal husbandry, knowledge about the mechanisms behind growth promotion is minimal, particularly at the molecular level. Evidence from evolutionary research shows that immunocompetence is resource-limited, and hence expected to trade o... 
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KW  - growth promotion; antibiotics; immunity trade-off; microbiome; WARNING COLORATION; TRADE-OFFS; BODY-SIZE; HOST; LEPIDOPTERA; INSECTS; BACTERIA; DIVERSITY; PARASEMIA; INFECTION; 3111 Biomedicine; 1172 Environmental sciences 
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