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T1  - Aural CT characteristics of American Cocker Spaniels have features of both mesaticephalic and brachycephalic breeds 
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UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10138/333216 
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A1  - Kaimio, Mirja L. M.; Lappalainen, Anu K.; Rahmani, Vahideh; Männikkö, Sofia; Laitinen-Vapaavuori, Outi M. 
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Y1  - 2020 
LA  - eng 
AB  - Otitis externa and otitis media are common in American Cocker Spaniels, however breed-specific aural CT descriptions are currently lacking. This prospective and retrospective, observational, analytical study aimed to describe quantitative CT characteristics of the horizontal ear canal and the tympanic bulla in American Cocker Spaniels versus similar-sized mesaticephalic dogs. We prospectively performed clinical examinations and aural CT scanning for 38 American Cocker Spaniels. Computed tomograp... 
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KW  - canine; middle ear; otitis externa; otitis media; EAR CANAL ABLATION; LATERAL BULLA OSTEOTOMY; CANINE OTITIS-EXTERNA; MIDDLE-EAR; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; DOGS; DIAGNOSIS; PREVALENCE; DISEASE; MEDIA; 413 Veterinary science 
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