TY - T1 - Bioottisten interaktioiden merkitys ympäristögradienteilla : Esimerkkinä variksenmarjan vaikutus arktis-alpiinisessa kasvillisuudessa SN - / UR - URN:NBN:fi-fe2017112251433; http://hdl.handle.net/10138/36370 T3 - A1 - Mod, Heidi A2 - PB - Helsingfors universitet Y1 - 2012 LA - fin AB - Plant-plant interactions, i.e. biotic interactions, shape plant communities and the vegetation's succession along abiotic environmental factors. Positive interactions (e.g. facilitation) may expand species niches and enhance growth and reproduction. Negative interactions (e.g. competition, allelopathy) can interfere with growth and reproduction, even out competing some species from their niches. Negative and positive interactions co-occur, but research has shown that positive interactions are ge... VO - IS - SP - OP - KW - Geography; Maantiede; Geografi N1 - PP - ER -