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T1  - Causal approach to environmental risks of seabed mining 
SN  -  / 0013-936X 
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10138/332605 
T3  - Environmental Science & Technology 55: 13, 8502-8513 
A1  - Kaikkonen, Laura; Helle, Inari; Kostamo, Kirsi; Kuikka, Sakari; Törnroos, Anna; Nygård, Henrik; Venesjärvi, Riikka; Uusitalo, Laura 
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PB  - American Chemical Society 
Y1  - 2021 
LA  - en 
AB  - Seabed mining is approaching the commercial mining phase across the world’s oceans. This rapid industrialization of seabed resource use is introducing new pressures to marine environments. The environmental impacts of such pressures should be carefully evaluated prior to permitting new activities, yet observational data is mostly missing. Here, we examine the environmental risks of seabed mining using a causal, probabilistic network approach. Drawing on a series of interviews with a multidiscipl... 
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KW  - Bayesian networks; causal maps; ecological risk assessment; expert elicitation; multiple pressures; probabilistic modelling; seabed mining; probability; ocean bottom; minerals; models (objects); ecology; environmental risks; risks; risk assessment; pohjaeläimistö; meriensuojelu; louhinta; bayesilainen menetelmä; todennäköisyys; merenpohja; mineraalit; mallit (ammatit); ekologia; ympäristöriskit; riskit; riskinarviointi 
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