TY - T1 - Discovering Causal Relations in the Presence of Latent Confounders SN - / UR - URN:ISBN:978-952-10-8779-0; http://hdl.handle.net/10138/38876 T3 - A1 - Hyttinen, Antti A2 - PB - Helsingin yliopisto Y1 - 2013 LA - eng AB - The causal relationships determining the behaviour of a system under study are inherently directional: by manipulating a cause we can control its effect, but an effect cannot be used to control its cause. Understanding the network of causal relationships is necessary, for example, if we want to predict the behaviour in settings where the system is subject to different manipulations. However, we are rarely able to directly observe the causal processes in action; we only see the statistical associ... VO - IS - SP - OP - KW - tietojenkäsittelytiede N1 - PP - ER -