TY  -  
T1  - Impact of a Surface Ice Lid on the Optical Properties of Melt Ponds 
SN  -  /  
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10138/301858 
T3  -  
A1  - Lu, P.; Cao, X.; Wang, Q.; Leppäranta, M.; Cheng, B.; Li, Z. 
A2  -  
PB  -  
Y1  - 2018 
LA  - eng 
AB  - To investigate the influence of a surface ice lid on the optical properties of a melt pond, a radiative transfer model was employed that includes four plane-parallel layers: an ice lid, a melt pond, the underlying ice, and the ocean beneath the ice. The thickness H-s and the scattering coefficient sigma(s) of the ice lid are altered. Variations in the spectral albedo and transmittance T due to H-s for a transparent ice lid are limited, and scattering in the ice lid has a pronounced impact on the... 
VO  -  
IS  -  
SP  -  
OP  -  
KW  - melt ponds; Arctic sea ice; radiative transfer; refreezing; numerical simulation; ARCTIC SEA-ICE; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; MONTE-CARLO; BALANCE; ALBEDO; ENERGY; WATER; TRANSMISSION; VALIDATION; EVOLUTION; 1172 Environmental sciences 
N1  -   
PP  -  
ER  -