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T1  - Mechanisms behind bottom-up effects : eutrophication increases fecundity by shortening the interspawning interval in stickleback 
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UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10138/318243 
T3  -  
A1  - Saarinen, Anne; Candolin, Ulrika 
A2  -  
PB  -  
Y1  - 2020 
LA  - eng 
AB  - Anthropogenic eutrophication is altering aquatic environments by promoting primary production. This influences the population dynamics of consumers through bottom-up effects, but the underlying mechanisms and pathways are not always clear. To evaluate and mitigate effects of eutrophication on ecological communities, more research is needed on the underlying factors. Here we show that anthropogenic eutrophication increases population fecundity in the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus... 
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KW  - CLADOPHORA-GLOMERATA; DIVERSITY; ECOSYSTEMS; Egg production; Environmental change; FISH; FRESH-WATER; Foraging; GASTEROSTEUS-ACULEATUS; LONG-TERM CHANGES; NUTRIENT ENRICHMENT; Population dynamics; REPRODUCTIVE-PERFORMANCE; Reproduction; TROPHIC STATE; Trophic interactions; 1181 Ecology, evolutionary biology; 1172 Environmental sciences 
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