TY  -  
T1  - Parameterization and validation of an ungulate-pasture model 
SN  -  /  
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10138/228273 
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A1  - Pekkarinen, Antti-Juhani; Kumpula, Jouko; Tahvonen, Olli 
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PB  -  
Y1  - 2017 
LA  - eng 
AB  - Ungulate grazing and trampling strongly affect pastures and ecosystems throughout the world. Ecological population models are used for studying these systems and determining the guidelines for sustainable and economically viable management. However, the effect of trampling and other resource wastage is either not taken into account or quantified with data in earlier models. Also, the ability of models to describe the herbivore impact on pastures is usually not validated. We used a detailed model... 
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KW  - herbivore management; lichen; reindeer; trampling; ungulate; wastage; LARGE HERBIVORES; REINDEER; MANAGEMENT; CONSERVATION; ECOSYSTEMS; VEGETATION; CARIBOU; SYSTEM; 1172 Environmental sciences; 1181 Ecology, evolutionary biology 
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ER  -