TY - T1 - Rapid and Direct Preparation of Lignin Nanoparticles from Alkaline Pulping Liquor by Mild Ultrasonication SN - / UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10138/321466 T3 - A1 - Agustin, Melissa; Penttilä, Paavo; Lahtinen, Maarit; Mikkonen, Kirsi S. A2 - PB - Y1 - 2019 LA - eng AB - The production of lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) has opened new routes to the utilization of lignin in advanced applications. The existing challenge, however, is to develop a production method that can easily be adapted on an industrial scale. In this study, we demonstrated a green and rapid method of preparing LNPs directly from a sulfur-free alkaline pulping liquor by combining acid precipitation and ultrasonication. The combined method produced spherical LNPs, with a hierarchical nanostructure a... VO - IS - SP - OP - KW - BLN lignin; COMPLEX; KRAFT LIGNIN; NANOSPHERES; ULTRASOUND; VALORIZATION; acid precipitation; alkaline pulping liquor; emulsion; lignin nanoparticle; ultrasonication; 416 Food Science N1 - PP - ER -