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T1  - The structure of boreal old-growth forests changes at multiple spatial scales over decades 
SN  -  /  
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10138/317532 
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A1  - Kulha, Niko; Pasanen, Leena; Holmström, Lasse; Grandpre, Louis de; Gauthier, Sylvie; Kuuluvainen, Timo; Aakala, Tuomas 
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PB  -  
Y1  - 2020 
LA  - eng 
AB  - Context: Changes in the structure of boreal old-growth forests are typically studied at a specific spatial scale. Consequently, little is known about forest development across different spatial scales. Objectives: We investigated how and at what spatial scales forest structure changed over several decades in three 4 km² boreal old-growth forests landscapes in northeastern Finland and two in Quebec, Canada. Methods: We used canopy cover values visually interpreted to 0.1-ha grid cells from aerial... 
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KW  - 1181 Ecology, evolutionary biology; 4112 Forestry; Aerial photography; Bayesian inference; Canopy cover; Northeastern North America; Forest dynamics; Northern Fennoscandia; REGENERATION PATTERNS; CONIFEROUS FORESTS; SPACE ANALYSIS; BLACK SPRUCE; TREE GROWTH; DYNAMICS; CLIMATE; DISTURBANCE; LANDSCAPE; SUCCESSION 
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