TY - T1 - Why aren't warning signals everywhere? On the prevalence of aposematism and mimicry in communities SN - / UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10138/336372 T3 - A1 - Kikuchi, David W.; Herberstein, Marie E.; Barfield, Michael; Holt, Robert D.; Mappes, Johanna A2 - PB - Y1 - 2021 LA - eng AB - Warning signals are a striking example of natural selection present in almost every ecological community - from Nordic meadows to tropical rainforests, defended prey species and their mimics ward off potential predators before they attack. Yet despite the wide distribution of warning signals, they are relatively scarce as a proportion of the total prey available, and more so in some biomes than others. Classically, warning signals are thought to be governed by positive density-dependent selectio... VO - IS - SP - OP - KW - community ecology; predator-prey interactions; ecological niche; Batesian mimicry; Mullerian mimicry; aposematism; FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT SELECTION; CORAL-SNAKE PATTERN; BATESIAN MIMICRY; MULLERIAN MIMICRY; SHIFTING BALANCE; CHEMICAL DEFENSE; COLOR PATTERN; ANTIPREDATOR DEFENSES; RISK-TAKING; BODY-SIZE; 1181 Ecology, evolutionary biology N1 - PP - ER -