Saponaro , G , Kolmonen , P , Sogacheva , L , Rodriguez , E , Virtanen , T & De Leeuw , G 2017 , ' Estimates of the aerosol indirect effect over the Baltic Sea region derived from 12 years of MODIS observations ' , Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol. 17 , no. 4 , pp. 3133-3143 . https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-3133-2017 , https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-3133-2017
Title: | Estimates of the aerosol indirect effect over the Baltic Sea region derived from 12 years of MODIS observations |
Author: | Saponaro, Giulia; Kolmonen, Pekka; Sogacheva, Larisa; Rodriguez, Edith; Virtanen, Timo; De Leeuw, Gerrit |
Contributor organization: | Department of Physics |
Date: | 2017-02-28 |
Language: | eng |
Number of pages: | 11 |
Belongs to series: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
ISSN: | 1680-7316 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-3133-2017 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/179104 |
Abstract: | Retrieved from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on-board the Aqua satellite, 12 years (2003-2014) of aerosol and cloud properties were used to statistically quantify aerosol-cloud interaction (ACI) over the Baltic Sea region, including the relatively clean Fennoscandia and the more polluted central-eastern Europe. These areas allowed us to study the effects of different aerosol types and concentrations on macro-and microphysical properties of clouds: cloud effective radius (CER), cloud fraction (CF), cloud optical thickness (COT), cloud liquid water path (LWP) and cloud-top height (CTH). Aerosol properties used are aerosol optical depth (AOD), Angstrom exponent (AE) and aerosol index (AI). The study was limited to low-level water clouds in the summer. The vertical distributions of the relationships between cloud properties and aerosols show an effect of aerosols on low-level water clouds. CF, COT, LWP and CTH tend to increase with aerosol loading, indicating changes in the cloud structure, while the effective radius of cloud droplets decreases. The ACI is larger at relatively low cloud-top levels, between 900 and 700 hPa. Most of the studied cloud variables were unaffected by the lower-tropospheric stability (LTS), except for the cloud fraction. The spatial distribution of aerosol and cloud parameters and ACI, here defined as the change in CER as a function of aerosol concentration for a fixed LWP, shows positive and statistically significant ACI over the Baltic Sea and Fennoscandia, with the former having the largest values. Small negative ACI values are observed in central-eastern Europe, suggesting that large aerosol concentrations saturate the ACI. |
Subject: |
SATELLITE DATA
CONVECTIVE CLOUDS PRODUCTS LAND REFLECTANCE PARAMETERS RETRIEVAL SITE 114 Physical sciences |
Peer reviewed: | Yes |
Rights: | cc_by |
Usage restriction: | openAccess |
Self-archived version: | publishedVersion |
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